# Ethologically relevant short term memory in the olfactory bulb

> **NIH NIH RF1** · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · 2021 · $1,076,370

## Abstract

ABSTRACT
Short-term memory is an essential component of cognition. Here, we will investigate an ethologically
relevant form of short-term memory that guides navigation behavior: memory of odor concentration across
sniffs. This intersniff memory has been shown to guide olfactory search in studies of freely moving animals,
but the stimuli in these experiments are hard to control and measure. To better control concentration
fluctuation, we have developed a system for presenting stimuli that rapidly change concentration to head-
fixed mice. Using this system, we have revealed that neurons of the olfactory bulb have intersniff memory,
with responses that depend on stimulation in previous sniffs. Here, we will investigate the duration,
resolution, and cellular basis of intersniff memory representations using electrophysiology, 2-photon
imaging, and high-resolution behavioral analysis.
Will intersniff memory codes inferred from head-fixed experiments generalize to natural behavior? To
answer this question, we have established an unrestrained olfactory navigation assay. Mice learn this task
rapidly, and solve the task by following odor concentration changes. We have found that mice execute a
repertoire of three-dimensional movements that are precisely synchronized to the sniff cycle. Importantly,
these behavioral dynamics are only revealed when an animal is able to move naturally in the environment.
How do these movements impact intersniff memory representations? Our behavioral task gives us an
unprecedented opportunity to test receptive field models derived from controlled simple stimulation in the
context of naturalistic stimulation and movement. For a given mouse, we will first record in head-fixed and
determine intersniff memory coding in that condition. We will then test the same neurons in the same mouse
in our behavioral task. How well can the head-fixed coding rules predict activity in the freely-moving
condition? By defining the neural representation of ethologically relevant odor dynamics, our work will
advance a general understanding of how the brain implements short-term memory for input that changes
through time, which is essential to guide successful behavior.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10300826
- **Project number:** 1RF1NS123903-01
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
- **Principal Investigator:** Matthew C Smear
- **Activity code:** RF1 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $1,076,370
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2021-09-15 → 2024-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10300826

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10300826, Ethologically relevant short term memory in the olfactory bulb (1RF1NS123903-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10300826. Licensed CC0.

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