# COVID-19 Healthcare Access and Sequelae Evaluation

> **NIH NIH R01** · CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER · 2021 · $146,554

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
Emerging data suggest that COVID-19 survivors will experience long-lasting physical, cognitive,
and mental health sequelae, similar to non-COVID-19 sepsis survivors. However, COVID-19
may also cause specific sequelae that result from unique aspects of the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Currently, data comparing long-term outcomes for COVID-19 vs non-COVID-19 sepsis survivors
are lacking. Our prior work has shown that a multicomponent transitional care strategy after
sepsis discharge improves health outcomes for sepsis survivors. However, several factors,
including distancing requirements and healthcare-related stigma, discrimination, or refusal of
care challenge the delivery of optimal transitional support for survivors of COVID-19. The extent
to which COVID-19 sepsis survivors have restricted access to transitional support after
discharge and the long-term functional, cognitive, and mental health sequelae of COVID-
19-related sepsis are unknown. The central goal of the COVID-19 Healthcare Access and
Sequelae Evaluation (CHASE) study is to advance knowledge of post-illness deficits and
challenges experienced by survivors of COVID-19-related sepsis and inform delivery of post-
sepsis transitional care to improve outcomes for both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 sepsis
survivors. To achieve this goal, we will leverage the strengths of our ongoing pragmatic trial of
sepsis survivors (R01NR018434) to enable efficient and representative recruitment of patients
for focused data collection and longitudinal assessment of patients with COVID-19 sepsis and a
comparison group of patients with non-COVID-19 sepsis. We will evaluate a core outcomes
measure set of long-term outcomes at 90- and 180-days (AIM 1), assess COVID-19-related
limitations to accessing pivotal post-discharge healthcare support (AIM 2), and explore if the
effects of our novel sepsis transition and recovery (STAR) program, delivered virtually through a
nurse navigator, are generalizable to COVID-19 survivors (AIM 3). We hypothesize that COVID-
19 sepsis survivors will experience poorer long-term outcomes and more restricted access to
post-discharge care compared to non-COVID-19 sepsis survivors. Our proposal capitalizes on
the existing infrastructure, trial cohort, and data collection of the parent award as an efficient
approach to achieving our aims with limited additional time and cost. Findings from the CHASE
study will provide key information to health systems on specific challenges experienced by
COVID-19 sepsis survivors and the utility of STAR, a scalable, virtually integrated transition
program, to improve outcomes for sepsis survivors with and without COVID-19.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10320654
- **Project number:** 3R01NR018434-03S1
- **Recipient organization:** CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER
- **Principal Investigator:** Marc Kowalkowski
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $146,554
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2019-07-23 → 2024-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10320654

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10320654, COVID-19 Healthcare Access and Sequelae Evaluation (3R01NR018434-03S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10320654. Licensed CC0.

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