# Virology Research Program

> **NIH NIH P30** · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 2022 · $45,065

## Abstract

ABSTRACT: VIROLOGY PROGRAM
Approximately 20% of all cancers result from infectious agents, with the majority of these malignancies being
virus-associated cancers. The Virology Program (VIR) focuses on deciphering the basic mechanisms by which
human tumor viruses are linked to the development of malignancy. The long-term goal of VIR is to understand
viral perturbation sufficiently to generate new therapies, including small molecules, biologics, and vaccines that
target viruses and viral cancers. The aims for VIR are focused on five research areas. These include
understanding: (i) Viruses and Immunity (ii) Virus-Cell Interactions (iii) Viral Pathogenesis and Tumorigenesis
(iv) Cancers impacted by HIV infection, and (v) Clinical & Translational Virology, which includes gene therapy,
immune therapy and global oncology. Recent discoveries include the finding that virus-infected cells secrete
exosomes or extracellular vesicles, which modulate the tumor environment, and the discovery that viral-
encoded microRNAs contribute to the development of neoplasms. Additional findings focus on the modulation
of innate immune signaling pathways by oncogenic viruses, epigenetic modifications in the context of viral
cancers, and development of new therapies for AIDS-associated cancers. VIR also provides the scientific
underpinnings of the UNC Lineberger Global Oncology effort, which is tightly integrated with other NCI-
designated cancer centers, NCI-funded collaborative groups including the AIDS Malignancy Consortium in the
US and Africa, and the NIH global research agenda. There are 23 program members from 10 different
departments across campus. These faculty investigators have 39 research grants and $9.7 million (direct
costs) in annual extramural support including $2.4 million from NCI and $5.5 million from other peer and other
NIH. Members authored a total of 407 cancer-relevant publications during the past 5 years; 13% were intra-
programmatic, and 16% were inter-programmatic. VIR is the administrative home of LCCC viral vector/gene
therapy efforts and based on overlapping biology is working closely with the Immunology (IMM) research
program. LCCC’s humanized mouse program is led by Victor Garcia’s work in VIR. There are extremely
accomplished investigators in VIR including Dr. Jack Griffith, elected to the National Academy of Sciences, Dr.
Raab-Traub, National Cancer Advisory Board member, and Dr. Damania who serves on the NCI Board of
Scientific Counselors. Research in VIR is informed by the Office of Community Outreach and Engagement
particularly with respect to HPV-associated cancers with an emphasis on translational studies related to human
papilloma virus (HPV) including recruitment of new faculty and investment of pilot funding. HPV-associated
cervical and oral cancers are of particular interest to LCCC as the incidence of HPV-associated cervical and
oral cancer in our catchment area exceeds the national average.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10320875
- **Project number:** 5P30CA016086-46
- **Recipient organization:** UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
- **Principal Investigator:** Dirk P Dittmer
- **Activity code:** P30 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $45,065
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 1997-06-01 → 2025-11-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10320875

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10320875, Virology Research Program (5P30CA016086-46). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10320875. Licensed CC0.

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