Abstract PRC2’s histone H3 lysine-27 methylation activity plays a pivotal role in cellular homeostasis maintenance, cell lineage specification, and disease development through maintaining chromatin structure and transcriptional programs. Genome-wide H3K27 methylation is restored in daughter cells for cell identity maintenance during cell proliferation and are also transmitted into next generation through gametes for gene regulation in early embryogenesis. The epigenetic memory of H3K27me landscapes is determined by the temporospatial control of PRC2 recruitment and assembly on targeting chromatin loci. The interaction between PRC2 and chromatin is mediated through a complicated process involving repressive transcriptional states, CpG-rich DNA elements, chromatin-binding proteins, DNA modifications, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs. This process is particularly important for mammalian spermatogenesis, which requires numerous epigenetic changes to accompany the transition from somatic, diploid precursors to mature, haploid gametes [reviewed]. Faithful execution of the meiotic program requires that the genome undergoes large-scale changes to histone and DNA modifications as well as to chromatin structure, all of which require the action of a large number of chromatin modifying pathways. Homologous recombination occurs during the first meiotic prophase. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are induced, and repair at these breaks generates DNA recombination between homologous chromosomes. Many of the factors required for repair of stress-induced DNA damage in somatic cells function during male meiosis. In addition to their well-characterized roles in transcriptional regulation, chromatin-remodeling complexes also have roles in DNA repair. Because male germ cell development is characterized by DSBs and dynamic changes to gene expression patterns, including a transition from somatic to germ-cell- specific genes, global repression of transposon activity, and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation, it stands to reason that this process is particularly sensitive to the activity of several epigenetic regulators known to influence meiotic recombination. Proposed experiments will address the mechanisms by which PRC1/2 and SWI/SNF subunits regulate epigenetic memory during spermatogenesis, as well as defining how associations between complexes and lncRNAs shape the male epigenome during meiosis.