# A web-based framework for multi-modal visualization and annotation of neuroanatomical data

> **NIH NIH RF1** · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $1,634,528

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Modern experimental approaches allow researchers to collect a variety of whole-brain data from the same animal
via different anatomical labels, including tracers, genetic markers, and fiducial marks from recording electrodes.
Unfortunately, viewing and analysis methods have not kept pace with the complexity of these datasets, which
can be as large as several terabytes. This limitation makes it time- and resource-intensive to view and manipulate
light-microscopy data or to share these datasets with distant laboratories. Currently available software solves
some aspects of this problem, but no existing program provides a user-friendly way to visualize, annotate, and
compare large neuroanatomical datasets across research sites, with minimal investment of computational
resources. We propose to develop a web-based tool, named BrainSharer, to allow researchers to access,
visualize, align, share, and semi-automatically annotate brain-wide data within a common framework. The
foundation for this tool will be provided by Neuroglancer, a generic web-based volumetric viewer first developed
at Google and then adapted for use in electron microscopy laboratories. While some of its current features are
useful across applications, existing versions of Neuroglancer are not optimized for light-microscopy data. In
particular, they do not realize the potential for sharing, viewing, and editing data across multi-laboratory
collaborations, such as U19 projects. To enable BrainSharer to serve data rapidly and to save and restore
sessions, we will add a modular distributed database to synchronize metadata across laboratories. In addition,
we will tailor BrainSharer for light microscopy by displaying data in formats independent of the imaging modality,
adding semiautomatic means to segment cell bodies and processes, adding tools for annotation (with special
attention to defining cytological boundaries in three dimensions and tracing projection pathways), and adding
ways to incorporate auxiliary data such as electrode tracks. In addition, we will integrate alignment tools into
BrainSharer, so that separate datasets can be co-registered, visualized, and annotated in the same framework,
along with established and emerging atlases. As test beds for development of BrainSharer, we will use three
types of datasets from our U19 projects: whole-brain disynaptic and polysynaptic tracing, activity-based staining
with c-fos, and neurovascular data. All software, training datasets, and video tutorials for BrainSharer will be
made freely available to the community, hosted on our website, along with a slice histology dataset and an
electrophysiology dataset with probes implanted throughout the brain. To orient new users, we will also provide
a Jupyter notebook for converting raw, intermediate, and registered light-sheet data, along with detected cells
and brain atlases, to precomputed format, so they can be loaded into BrainSharer. When complete, BrainSharer
will...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10365435
- **Project number:** 1RF1MH128776-01
- **Recipient organization:** PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** David Kleinfeld
- **Activity code:** RF1 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $1,634,528
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2021-09-16 → 2024-09-14

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10365435

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10365435, A web-based framework for multi-modal visualization and annotation of neuroanatomical data (1RF1MH128776-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-01 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10365435. Licensed CC0.

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