# Metal-Mediated C-H Radiofluorination for Rapid Access to PET Imaging Agents

> **NIH NIH K99** · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2022 · $80,000

## Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract
 Fluorine is an essential constituent of many commercial molecules, including (radio)pharmaceuticals,
agrochemicals, and functional materials. Fluorine-19 (stable isotope) is routinely introduced into aromatic
pharmaceuticals in order to modulate pharmacological properties. Many positron emission tomography aromatic
(PET) imaging agents are labeled with fluorine-18 (radioactive isotope) for studying and monitoring disease, as
well as evaluating drug-target engagements and enriching clinical trials. Considerable progress has been made
in the development of aromatic fluorine-18 imaging agents for these applications, although more robust
radiosyntheses are required to support and expedite tracer discovery and meet the increasing demand for
radiopharmaceuticals from the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. The primary aim of this project is to
overcome challenges associated with radiofluorination through the invention of radiosynthetic methods that
support the design of aromatic PET imaging agents. Specifically, the central claim is that radiofluorinated organic
molecules can be accessed by designing silver- and copper-containing species competent in C-H
radiofluorination. Copper is an abundant and inexpensive element that has previously been shown to
(radio)fluorinate aromatic C-H bonds, albeit with a limited scope. Silver resides in the same periodic group as
copper and preliminary data suggests that it can induce C-H radiofluorination transformations. To achieve these
goals, the proposal is divided into three aims: Aim 1 is to use fluorine-18 labeled silver compounds for the
radiofluorination of organic molecules. Aim 2 is to utilize this method for the automated radiosynthesis of fluorine-
18 labeled bioactive molecules Aim 3 is to develop new copper-mediated C-H functionalization methodologies
for the direct, automated fluorine-18 labeling of aromatic bioactive molecules. Ultimately, enhancement of this
imaging modality as described in this grant is expected to fundamentally alter the current radiosynthetic paradigm
and expedite aromatic radiofluorination, providing new and rapid access to fluorine-18 labeled pharmaceuticals
used in PET. Importantly, developments in PET biotechnology are continually being used to fundamentally
improve the detection, treatment, and prevention of disease, consistent with the mission of NIBIB. This grant
builds on the ongoing multidisciplinary collaboration between Prof Peter J. H. Scott (Department of Radiology)
and Prof Melanie S. Sanford (Department of Chemistry), which focuses on the development of radiosynthetic
methods at the University of Michigan. The facilities and faulty/staff expertise offered in these laboratories
provide an outstanding research environment that will facilitate the candidate's acquisition of further skills
necessary for gaining an academic position at a US institution, consistent with his long-term career goal. In
particular, this project will provide new o...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10369752
- **Project number:** 1K99EB031564-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
- **Principal Investigator:** Jay Samuel Wright
- **Activity code:** K99 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $80,000
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2022-05-01 → 2024-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10369752

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10369752, Metal-Mediated C-H Radiofluorination for Rapid Access to PET Imaging Agents (1K99EB031564-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10369752. Licensed CC0.

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