Intestinal mucosal wound resealing

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R01 · $460,345 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Abstract The gastrointestinal epithelium plays a central role in maintaining and coordinating mucosal homeostasis and immunity. Intestinal epithelial barrier compromise in mucosal wounds is seen in many pathologic states that encompass inflammatory bowel diseases, ischemia, mechanical injury and surgical procedures. Coordinated epithelial cell migration and proliferation are crucial for mucosal wound closure, yet many aspects of this complex process are not well understood. Mucosal reparative events are orchestrated by the epithelium itself as well as by a spatiotemporal interplay of epithelial-immune cell cross-talk. Select inflammatory cytokines initiate synthesis of mediators that not only serve to influence the inflammatory cascade but also dismantle it and promote repair. The overarching hypothesis is that temporal recruitment and activation of immune cells into injured sites influence epithelial signaling to promote repair. Thus, the proposed studies will identify and characterize mechanisms by which immune cell derived mediators influence and regulate intestinal epithelial wound repair. Knowledge gained from these studies in the short term will provide a better understanding of basic mechanisms by which inflammatory cell and epithelial mediators control intestinal epithelial homeostasis and mucosal wound repair. In the long term these studies will aid in the development of new therapeutic strategies aimed at promoting intestinal mucosal wound repair.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10375391
Project number
5R01DK055679-23
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
Principal Investigator
ASMA NUSRAT
Activity code
R01
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2022
Award amount
$460,345
Award type
5
Project period
1998-08-01 → 2024-03-31