# Abnormal gene splicing in neuropathic pain - Supplement

> **NIH NIH K99** · BROWN UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $91,505

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT
Alternative splicing of the Cacna1b gene generates a number of functionally different voltage gated CaV2.2
calcium channel isoforms. CaV2.2 controls neurotransmitter release at nociceptor terminals in the dorsal horn of
the spinal cord and is a key therapeutic target of analgesics used to treat neuropathic pain. CaV2.2 inhibitors are
analgesic but their therapeutic effectiveness are complicated by the lack of broad efficacy, narrow therapeutic
window, off target actions and addiction. In nociceptors, cell-specific alternative splicing of CaV2.2 pre-mRNA
generates isoforms that have different sensitivities to morphine. Normal splicing of CaV2.2 is disrupted in
nociceptors following peripheral nerve injury, contributing to the well documented loss of morphine efficacy in
neuropathic pain. In preliminary experiments, the applicant shows that epigenetic modification of genomic DNA
controls the cell-specific expression of an alternatively spliced exon in the Cacna1b gene in nociceptors. This
modification of genomic DNA is altered after nerve injury leading to abnormal alternative splicing. The applicant
proposes that this is a key alteration underlying the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain. In this proposal, he
plans to expand on his studies to identify genome-wide nociceptor-specific alternative splicing events that are
disrupted in an animal model of neuropathic pain. The applicant will generate high-resolution, genome-wide
RNA-seq datasets to identify nociceptor-specific splice isoforms. Additionally, he will determine epigenetic
modifications of DNA that associated with and control alternative splicing. He will further demonstrate how these
are altered in nociceptors after nerve injury applying the techniques of whole genome bisulfite sequencing and
ChIP-seq. He will use these datasets to determine events that lead to aberrant alternative splicing in nociceptors
and, as a consequence, inform strategies to correct deficits in alternative splicing to treat neuropathic pain.
The applicant long-term career goal is to become an independent scientist in academia focusing his research in
how transcriptome-epigenetic interactions drives cell-specific gene expression in neurons and how they are
disrupted in diseases such chronic pain. To achieve these goals, he will undertake extensive training in
bioinformatic and computational analysis of large data sets. This new training will complement his background
in patch-clamp electrophysiology, cellular and molecular biology and behavioral analyses. The Brown University
environment combined with proposed mentors and consultants provides the best path for his scientific growth
and career development. This training grant will allow the applicant to bridge different research areas to
understand cell-specific processing, and be a competitive and interdisciplinary investigator.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10404737
- **Project number:** 3K99NS116123-01S1
- **Recipient organization:** BROWN UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Eduardo Javier Lopez Soto
- **Activity code:** K99 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $91,505
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2021-07-01 → 2022-01-02

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10404737

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10404737, Abnormal gene splicing in neuropathic pain - Supplement (3K99NS116123-01S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10404737. Licensed CC0.

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