# A Platform for Outcomes Data Sharing and Pre-Operative Image-Guided Mechanistic Assessment for Bicuspid Aortic Valve Repair Surgery

> **NIH NIH K01** · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2022 · $105,332

## Abstract

The objective of this proposal is to provide the applicant with exemplary training in image-based surgical
planning and outcomes data collection, and to prepare the applicant for a career as an independent research
scientist. To achieve this objective, a training plan within the scope of surgical treatment for the bicuspid aortic
valve (BAV) has been developed. Aortic insufficiency (AI) is a common complication of BAV which until
recently was always treated with aortic valve replacement surgery. Since BAV patients presenting with AI are
typically young (20 to 50 years old), they are not ideal candidates for valve replacement because of concerns
related to prosthesis durability and lifestyle restrictions associated with the need for anticoagulation. BAV repair
is an emerging alternative treatment to valve replacement, but the surgical approach to BAV repair is in its
infancy, and reports of long-term outcomes are scarce. Furthermore, it is often uncertain what the underlying
mechanisms of AI are, since the surgeon must exam the valve intra-operatively when the heart is in an
arrested state. Therefore, there are two unmet needs. The first need is for multicenter clinical outcomes data
and the second is for technology that identifies the precise mechanism of AI in BAV repair candidates to
facilitate patient-specific repair planning. The central hypothesis is that automated pre-operative 4D image
analysis and visualization can reproducibly identify dynamic anatomical abnormalities causing AI and thereby
augment intra-operative BAV inspection. The experiments proposed under this award are designed to: (1)
develop and validate techniques for pre-operative multi-modal image analysis and visualization of the BAV,
and test these capabilities in the operating room, (2) identify the mechanism of AI in BAV patients using pre-
operative image analysis and visualization alone, and (3) establish an informatics platform for multi-institutional
BAV repair outcomes data sharing. The proposed research will have a positive impact by initiating multicenter
long-term data acquisition for BAV repair and by introducing unprecedented BAV analysis capabilities to the
operating room. Ultimately, if successful, the research may lead to greater utilization of BAV repair, and reduce
the need for reoperation for BAV-associated AI. Carrying out this original research will provide training in five
areas: biomedical informatics, human computer interaction, leadership of multicenter studies, multi-modal
imaging, and surgical planning. This training will be supplemented by didactic coursework, observational
experience in the operating room, attendance at conferences and seminars, and training in the responsible
conduct of research. The proposal will be carried out primarily at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
in collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Stanford University School of Medicine. A
multi-disciplinary team of experts in surgery, an...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10414931
- **Project number:** 5K01HL141643-05
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
- **Principal Investigator:** Alison Marie Pouch
- **Activity code:** K01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $105,332
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2018-09-01 → 2023-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10414931

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10414931, A Platform for Outcomes Data Sharing and Pre-Operative Image-Guided Mechanistic Assessment for Bicuspid Aortic Valve Repair Surgery (5K01HL141643-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10414931. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
