# The role of salt inducible kinases in renal PTH action

> **NIH NIH P01** · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2022 · $410,924

## Abstract

Project Summary 
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) maintains mineral ion homeostasis by interacting with the PTH/PTHrP receptor to 
induce transcriptional and post-transcriptional modifications in target tissues. PTH stimulates resorption of the 
mineral matrix in bone, and increases production of active vitamin D, calcium reabsorption, and phosphate 
excretion in the kidneys. Despite the central role of PTH as a regulatory hormone, many of the downstream 
intracellular target molecules that orchestrate PTH signaling events have yet to be identified. Characterization of 
these pathways will expand current knowledge of the mechanisms governing mineral homeostasis, and suggest 
new therapeutic strategies to counteract or restore PTH action in skeletal and renal disease. Recently, salt- 
inducible kinases (SIKs) were identified as intracellular mediators of PTH signaling in osteocytes, and small- 
molecule inhibitors of SIKs were found to mimic PTH action on bone in vivo. The objective of this proposal is to 
explore whether analogous SIK-dependent PTH signaling pathways are active in the kidney. Aim 1 of this 
proposal will explore the molecular mechanisms through which PTH/SIK signaling regulates CYP27B1 
expression. In renal cells, human kidney organoids, and mice, both PTH and the SIK inhibitor YKL-05-099 
increase expression of CYP27B1, the enzyme that converts inactive vitamin D to its active form. In renal cells, 
PTH treatment results in decreased phosphorylation of SIK3 substrate CRTC2. The remaining intermediaries of 
the PTH/SIK/CYP27B1 pathway will be characterized using in vitro experiments targeting molecules upstream 
and downstream of SIK in renal cells and organoids. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of CRTC family members 
will identify the regulatory regions necessary for CYP27B1 transcriptional activation by PTH/SIK. Aim 2 will 
define the role of PTH/SIK signaling in renal phosphate reabsorption. Mice treated with PTH or YKL-05-099 have 
decreased serum phosphate levels, and YKL-05-099 treatment decreases phosphate transporter Npt2a 
localization to the renal brush border membrane. These mice will be tested to confirm that SIK inhibition induces 
phosphaturia in vivo. Three SIK family members will be knocked out in renal epithelial cells and their effect on 
phosphate uptake assessed. Aim 3 will characterize the phenotype of mice lacking renal SIK1 and SIK3, and 
explore the therapeutic potential of small molecule SIK inhibitors in CKD-MBD. The experiments described here 
explore a novel role for SIKs in regulating PTH signaling in the kidney. In addition, mouse models developed for 
this project will help to shed light on the crucial bone/kidney regulatory axis that controls mineral homeostasis 
and bone health. This project also offers a novel application for SIK inhibitors, a class of drug currently studied 
for their application in autoimmune and other inflammatory disorders, as treatment in later stages of chronic 
kidney disease (CKD)...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10434876
- **Project number:** 5P01DK011794-54
- **Recipient organization:** MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
- **Principal Investigator:** Michael Mannstadt
- **Activity code:** P01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $410,924
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 1997-08-01 → 2024-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10434876

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10434876, The role of salt inducible kinases in renal PTH action (5P01DK011794-54). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10434876. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
