SARS-CoV-2 Variant Testing

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R01 · $348,242 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Abstract The robust protection conferred by emerging EUA approved SARS-CoV-2 vaccines represents a critical milestone in COVID-19 vaccine development. However, the emergence of variants has inspired renewed concern related to the protective efficacy of currently approved vaccines, which lose neutralizing potency against some variants. However, emerging data suggest that antibody functions, beyond neutralization, that emerge early after vaccination and that persist even with a loss of neutralization, may contribute to protection from disease. Thus, here we aim to profile the evolution of the breadth of the VOC-specific Fc-effector functions of vaccine induced antibodies across vaccine platforms. Specifically, we aim to profile the subclass, isotypes, Fc-receptor binding, complement depositing function, cellular cytotoxicity, opsinophagocytic activity, degranulation, and mucus trapping days after vaccination compared to convalescent individuals. These data will be compared to breakthrough infection cases from Novavax (& Medicago) and J&J.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10446500
Project number
3R01AI146785-02S1
Recipient
MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
Principal Investigator
Galit Alter
Activity code
R01
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2021
Award amount
$348,242
Award type
3
Project period
2021-08-17 → 2022-09-30