# Defining the role of core binding factor protein interactions in osteosarcoma

> **NIH NIH K01** · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2022 · $135,081

## Abstract

7. Project Summary/Abstract
 Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone neoplasm in people and up to 30% of those
diagnosed will not survive 5 years with current, multimodal therapy. This high-grade tumor most frequently
affects adolescents and young adults, often requiring surgery, chemotherapy and, in some cases, radiation
therapy. With no improvements in survival times made over the past 30 years, novel forms of therapy are
desperately needed to improve outcomes for these patients.
 Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and core binding factor beta (CBFβ) are members of a
heterodimeric transcription factor complex involved in organized skeletal development. Their normal activities
are dysregulated in OS, as well as in other cancers, and they have both been implicated in development and
progression of human cancers. This project aims to identify the importance of the interaction between these two
proteins for the malignant phenotype of OS, and use this information to uncover novel therapeutic targets. This
will be accomplished through the use of allosteric inhibitors of CBFβ that prevent RUNX2 binding and disrupt the
transcriptional complex. The Specific Aims of this project will 1) Determine the importance of the CBFβ-RUNX2
interaction for the malignant phenotype of osteosarcoma, and 2) Identify molecular mechanisms resulting from
disruption of the CBFβ-RUNX2 interaction that induce an anti-tumor effect. A combination of in vitro assays and
incorporation of patient-derived xenograft murine models of OS will help to identify how CBFβ-RUNX2 mediates
OS cell survival and dissemination.
 Mechanistic studies will be used to identify the critical genes and pathways that are important in promoting
the malignant phenotype and are mediated by CBFβ-RUNX2interaction. Transcriptomics and proteomics will
be performed following inhibitor treatment and these data sets will be integrated and analyzed to uncover novel
therapeutic opportunities for further investigation. The use of a novel canine PDX model of OS in this proposal
will help provide the validation needed to justify future investigations of these findings in a pre-clinical model of
spontaneously occurring OS.
 These studies will guide the career development of Dr. Luke Wittenburg by providing expertise in
advanced molecular techniques, bioinformatics and integration of “omics” data sets, and advanced murine
models of human cancer. This project will be performed within the collaborative, “One Medicine” centered
environment at the University of California, Davis under the mentorship of internationally renowned experts in
their respective fields; Dr. Xinbin Chen, Dr. C. Titus Brown and Dr. Aiming Yu. This will position Dr. Wittenburg
to attain his career objective of becoming a successful independent researcher who is competitive for extramural
funding and a cornerstone of a productive and impactful developmental cancer therapeutics research program.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10447017
- **Project number:** 5K01OD026526-05
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS
- **Principal Investigator:** Luke A. Wittenburg
- **Activity code:** K01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $135,081
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2018-09-15 → 2024-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10447017

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10447017, Defining the role of core binding factor protein interactions in osteosarcoma (5K01OD026526-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10447017. Licensed CC0.

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