# Building capacity to develop gender-based violence interventions in peri-urban India

> **NIH NIH R21** · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 2021 · $109,602

## Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract
Globally, the highest rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) are reported in Southeast Asia. In India, IPV is
intensifying in peri-urban areas where over half of the population lives, exacerbated by growing income
inequalities and rapid social change. Given that an average of 35% of ever-married women in India have
experienced IPV and its many public health sequelae, it is critical to understand the attitudes held by boys,
girls, men, and women that may contribute to IPV. The University of Iowa (Department of Community and
Behavioral Health) is collaborating with the Saint John’s Medical College (Department of Community Health) in
Bangalore to generate evidence about IPV and develop male-focused strategies to reduce IPV in India’s peri-
urban settings. The collaboration is addressing the urgent need to work with early adolescent boys their male
role models to reshape ideologies about gender roles and masculinity.
Focusing on two peri-urban catchment areas in southeast Bangalore district, the two-year, mixed-method
project will 1) assess attitudes and behaviors related to gender roles, masculinity, social capital, and violence
against women among couples; 2) explore the attitudes of boys, girls, men, and women related to gender
norms; and 3) build the institutional capacity of Saint John's Medical College to address violence against
women in their research and medical training. The University of Iowa and St. John’s Medical College will use
the findings from the two-year project to develop and test an intervention focused on transforming gender
norms and reducing violence against women by working with boys and male role models.
For Specific Aim 1, we will use qualitative methods to cognitively validate a survey instrument using existing
measures for gender roles, masculinity, social capital, and violence against women, including items from the
Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Gender Equitable Men (GEM) scale. We will then randomly
sample 528 couples (ages 18-49) and administer the new quantitative survey simultaneously and separately to
men and women. For Specific Aim 2, we will use qualitative methods to elucidate our findings from the
quantitative survey, with a focus on the relationship between gender norms and IPV. We will focus on men and
women (ages 18-49), and boys and girls (ages 10-14), by conducting 60 in-depth interviews and 12 focus
group discussions to explore gender norms and identify male role models. Joint implementation by the two
institutions—building on the University of Iowa’s key strengths in violence prevention, program design and
evaluation, and gender roles related to women’s health—will build research and intervention capacity at St.
John’s Medical College, while St. John’s contextual expertise will strengthen the University of Iowa’s cultural
competency and understanding of violence-related injury in the peri-urban Indian context.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10453835
- **Project number:** 3R21TW010788-02S1
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
- **Principal Investigator:** Nancy Angeline Gnanaselvam
- **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $109,602
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2019-05-13 → 2023-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10453835

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10453835, Building capacity to develop gender-based violence interventions in peri-urban India (3R21TW010788-02S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-11 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10453835. Licensed CC0.

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