# Leveraging Local Health System Electronic Health Record Data to Enhance PrEP Access in Southeastern Louisiana: A Community-Informed Approach

> **NIH NIH R01** · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2022 · $870,035

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
Louisiana exemplifies the disparity between HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) need and uptake in the
South, ranking 4th among US states in HIV incidence in 2018 while ranking 46th in PrEP uptake the following
year. To date, few solutions have emerged to address barriers to optimal PrEP utilization in Louisiana and the
South overall. Our team has previously demonstrated proof-of-concept of the utility of electronic health record
(EHR)-based machine learning (ML) algorithms for identifying incident HIV cases (surrogate for PrEP
candidates) within healthcare systems, outperforming current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) PrEP indication guidelines. This promising methodology has never been implemented in a Southern
healthcare system, and the best approach for incorporating health system-based EHR risk prediction models
into community HIV prevention efforts is unclear. The proposed project seeks to evaluate two novel
approaches to expanding EHR-based model implementation beyond their originating health systems and into
the communities they serve: 1) an asynchronous strategy involving study team and local community-based
personnel notifying community members at risk of HIV infection using a monthly report generated by the EHR
risk model 2) a real-time strategy using best practice advisories to alert ED and UC providers of persons
flagged as increased risk for HIV by the model during acute care encounters. We will test these strategies
within two healthcare systems in Southeastern Louisiana: LCMC Health in New Orleans and Our Lady of the
Lake Health in Baton Rouge. To capture a high HIV risk population, the study will focus on persons in the
health system who exclusively engage the health system through emergency department (ED) and urgent care
(UC) encounters. The project’s specific aims are to: 1) Derive and validate an EHR-based HIV risk prediction
model utilizing clinical data from ED and UC encounters in two Southeastern Louisiana health systems. 2)
Develop stakeholder-informed implementation strategies for extending the reach of the EHR-based prediction
model beyond the health system. 3) Evaluate feasibility and acceptability of two community-facing
implementation approaches to EHR HIV risk prediction model deployment. Aim 1 will adapt our EHR-based
risk prediction model into the local HIV epidemiologic context. Aim 2 will obtain key stakeholder input to guide
the development of culturally-responsive strategies for risk status notification of at-risk individuals identified by
the model. Aim 3 will feature a pilot implementation trial to assess the two implementation strategies: To
execute these objectives, we have assembled a multidisciplinary team of experts in HIV health services
research, HIV prevention epidemiology, health informatics and implementation science. This team will partner
with key community-based organizations (Camp ACE of the St. John 5 Missionary Baptist Church in New
Orleans and Metro Health o...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10459860
- **Project number:** 1R01AI169641-01
- **Recipient organization:** DUKE UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Meredith Edwards Clement
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $870,035
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2022-06-22 → 2027-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10459860

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10459860, Leveraging Local Health System Electronic Health Record Data to Enhance PrEP Access in Southeastern Louisiana: A Community-Informed Approach (1R01AI169641-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10459860. Licensed CC0.

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