# A Positive Psychology Intervention for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Patients.

> **NIH NIH K08** · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 2022 · $258,822

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is a potentially curative treatment for some hematologic malignancies, and
it often requires a 3-4-week hospitalization. Notwithstanding the promising nature, the transplantation process
and recovery is intensive and fraught with potential life-threatening complications during acute and long-term
recovery. Hence, allogeneic transplant recipients have a high burden of psychological distress, and quality of life
(QOL) deficits are common. Most efforts to achieve optimal psychological well-being in this population have
targeted the reduction of distress symptoms (e.g., depression and anxiety). However, positive psychological
well-being (e.g., optimism, positive affect) can buffer against this distress and has been prospectively associated
with improved QOL, physical functioning, and survival in allogeneic transplant patients. Positive psychological
interventions (PPIs), which utilize systematic activities (e.g., recalling positive life events, using personal
strengths) to promote psychological well-being, have consistently and durably enhanced psychological health
and QOL in medical settings, but have never been used in allogeneic transplant patients. Given the need for
new programs to promote well-being and recovery after allogeneic transplantation, the proposed project will
develop and test a novel PPI in allogeneic transplant recipients, PATH (Positive psychology for Allogeneic
Transplantation of Hematopoietic stem cells), to fill this unmet need. Principal Investigator Dr. Amonoo will
develop the PATH intervention via a review of the literature and application of a theoretical framework and test
its acceptability (via quantitative participant ratings and qualitative feedback at exit interviews) in a one-arm proof-
of-concept trial (N=10; Aim 1). Next, Dr. Amonoo will test the feasibility (primary outcome) and preliminary
efficacy of the PATH intervention (refined using Aim 1) on psychological, functional, and behavioral outcomes in
a pilot randomized controlled trial with 70 allogeneic transplant recipients (Aim 2). Finally, in Aim 3, Dr. Amonoo
will use individual semi-structured interviews with Aim 2 pilot trial participants and 20 oncology clinicians to
explore the facilitators and barriers to implementing PATH in clinical settings. This project will facilitate training
essential to Dr. Amonoo’s research career goals: intervention development, clinical trial design and execution,
advanced biostatistics, and implementation science. Dr. Amonoo has assembled dedicated mentors who are
renowned researchers with complementary expertise: PPI trials in medical populations (primary mentor: Jeff
Huffman, MD), supportive oncology interventions (co-mentor: Areej El-Jawahri, MD), quantitative methods (co-
mentor: William Pirl, MD), implementation science (co-mentor: Elyse Park, PhD, MPH), and biostatistics
(research advisor: Brian Healy, PhD). Dr. Amonoo’s mentorship will be supplemented by str...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10476355
- **Project number:** 5K08CA251654-03
- **Recipient organization:** BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
- **Principal Investigator:** Hermioni L. Amonoo
- **Activity code:** K08 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $258,822
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2020-09-03 → 2025-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10476355

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10476355, A Positive Psychology Intervention for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Patients. (5K08CA251654-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10476355. Licensed CC0.

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