# Development of novel Aquilo Heat Therapy Device to treat patients with PeripheralArtery Disease

> **NIH NIH R43** · AQUILO SPORTS, LLC · 2022 · $350,681

## Abstract

The objective of this proposal is to develop a novel device to provide leg heat therapy (HT) for patients with
symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The current non-interventional standard of care for PAD is a 12
week program of supervised exercise therapy (SET). For patients this is often very painful as they are exercised
to the point of claudication and many elderly patients find it difficult or impossible to repeatedly travel to a
treatment facility. Thus the majority of these patients remain untreated. Recently HT has been shown to be a
promising therapy to treat PAD patients. A recent study demonstrated that an 8 week course of home HT was
both safe and effective - with improvement in walking performance similar to SET. Home HT was also found to
be comfortable and compliance was the treatment program was very high. Presently, there is no system
commercially available for HT therapy despite the fact that HT may prove to be an optimal therapy for PAD
patients since it can be delivered comfortably and at home. The Aquilo multi-disciplinary development team has
the expertise, experience, and confidence to achieve our objective of clinical translation and commercialization
of a competitive advanced technology to safely and effectively treat PAD, which will lead to an improved therapy
for PAD patients.
The proprietary Aquilo HT system (U.S. Patent Application No. 63/215,129) consists of two principal
components. The first component is a wearable lower body garment that has an outer shell that is closed with
a zipper and houses 6 pneumatic chambers. Inside the garment is a water circulating pad to provide HT.
Temperature thermistors are attached to the water circulating pad in the region of the calf and the thigh of each
leg. The second component is a console. The console houses a heater and two pumps – one to circulate heated
water and a second that pumps air into the pneumatic chambers to keep the pads in gentle contact with the leg.
The console has a touch screen for simple one-touch full treatment operation by elderly PAD patients. Many
important safety features are programmed including audible and visual alarms and system shut off if leg
temperature is excessive, kink detection and a low water level warning. The console will also include a data
collection system. Rigor of prior research was demonstrated by development of prototype devices and proof-of-
concept testing to define design specifications, evaluate function and performance, and identify engineering
challenges and formulate solutions for new the Aquilo HT system.
In this phase I project, we will (1) complete fabrication of the Aquilo HT system and confirm achievement of the
design specifications (Aim 1); (2) demonstrate system safety and function in a small cohort of patients over a
12 week treatment period (Aim 2). Successful demonstration of feasibility of the Aquilo HT system will include:
(1) achieve design specifications, function, and performance metrics (Aim 1), and ...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10483885
- **Project number:** 1R43HL162337-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** AQUILO SPORTS, LLC
- **Principal Investigator:** Paul Spence
- **Activity code:** R43 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $350,681
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2022-05-01 → 2024-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10483885

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10483885, Development of novel Aquilo Heat Therapy Device to treat patients with PeripheralArtery Disease (1R43HL162337-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10483885. Licensed CC0.

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