# A Trauma-Informed Intervention for Positive Youth Development and Teacher Wellness in Rural Montana

> **NIH NIH P20** · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · 2021 · $154,154

## Abstract

This study is intended to help mitigate stressors that may contribute to poor behavioral and mental health in 
high school–aged students and teachers. The immediate goals of this study are: 1) measure the physical 
and mental health outcomes in adolescents resulting from a trauma-informed yoga intervention designed to 
foster positive youth development; and 2) promote student health by supporting teacher wellbeing through 
a concurrent, remotely delivered, trauma-informed yoga intervention. Aim 1: Expansion of pilot study to 
teachers in the Livingston, MT, school district. Aim 2: Expand study to Livingston high school 
students/teachers and use virtual delivery to rural schools in Park County, MT. Aim 3: Conduct outcome 
and process evaluation to determine the most effective intervention design. Methods: This study will enroll 
a minimum of 30 Livingston teachers (taught trauma-informed yoga via Zoom) in Year 1 and will aim to add 
30 Livingston high school and rural Park County high school students and teachers to the intervention in 
Year 2 (delivered via Zoom). Twice weekly 45-minute trauma-informed yoga sessions during the 6-week 
intervention period will occur remotely (for teachers and Park County high school students) and face-toface 
for Livingston students. To measure physical health outcomes, pre-, mid-, and post-intervention 
cortisol testing will be utilized to evaluate any changes in student and teacher stress levels before and after 
the program. Heart rate variability will also be assessed for students and teachers pre-, mid-, and postintervention 
using the HeartMath Inner Balance PPG sensor and Em Wave Pro Plus software. To assess 
behavioral health, pre- and post-survey instruments will collect targeted wellness/mental health data from 
students and teachers. An Adverse Childhood Experience Self-Reporting Screener will also be given to 
participants to establish a baseline of exposure to childhood trauma, which is closely correlated with health 
outcomes (Burke-Harris, 2018). To assess teacher wellness, the same physical health data and similar 
mental health assessments as students (focusing on depression and anxiety) will be collected, and 
teachers will also complete the Teachers’ Sense of Self Efficacy Survey and the Professional Quality of Life 
Index, which are linked to teacher mental health, retention, and career satisfaction. To explore scalability to 
rural communities without access to yoga instructors, we will implement a limited feasibility study of online 
yoga delivery to classroom teachers (both in Livingston and in rural Park County) and to students (in rural 
Park County).

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10486282
- **Project number:** 5P20GM104417-08
- **Recipient organization:** MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN
- **Principal Investigator:** Lauren Davis
- **Activity code:** P20 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $154,154
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2021-09-01 → 2024-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10486282

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10486282, A Trauma-Informed Intervention for Positive Youth Development and Teacher Wellness in Rural Montana (5P20GM104417-08). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10486282. Licensed CC0.

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