# The KSHV Ubiquitome: Developing a CURE (Course-based undergraduate research experience)

> **NIH NIH R15** · TOWSON UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $397,381

## Abstract

ABSTRACT
 Ubiquitin and ubiquitin like (Ubl) proteins such as SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3 have wide ranging effects on
protein stability, localization, interactions, and overall function. Many viruses have evolved mechanisms to
influence cellular processes through manipulation of the ubiquitin proteasome system. Kaposi’s sarcoma
herpesvirus (KSHV) encodes proteins with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, SUMO ligase activity and interacts with
the cellular ubiquitin proteasome system, with reported effects on signaling, apoptosis, immune response and
cell cycle regulation. KSHV is a human tumor virus associated with three different cancers and two inflammatory
syndromes. Both latency and lytic replication play roles in establishing and maintaining disease, therefore it is
important to understand the mechanisms that regulate this transition.
 Our long-term goal is to identify and characterize cellular pathways targeted by KSHV through viral
manipulation of the ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like modification systems. This will contribute to our understanding of
the cell biology of KSHV infection and enable identification of targets for further study and ultimately intervention.
We have carried out a comparative analysis of the ubiquitome in TREx BCBL1 cells as well as cells expressing
RTA alone. We have identified 193 differentially ubiquitinated sites in 146 proteins in cells transfected with RTA,
274 sites in 206 proteins in doxycycline treated TREx BCBL1 cells, and 209 sites in 98 proteins in both data
sets, representing proteins with RTA induced ubiquitination alterations. In AIM1 of this grant, we propose to carry
out validation and initial characterization of our findings in concert with the development of a CURE (course-
based undergraduate research experience). In AIM 2, undergraduate and masters students in my laboratory
will evaluate outcomes in infected cells in terms of lytic reactivation, genome replication and infectious virus
production. These studies will have a significant impact as we will identify and characterize novel
strategies of viral evasion and manipulation of host cellular processes while providing undergraduate
research experiences to a diverse population of students.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10529566
- **Project number:** 4R15AI157907-02
- **Recipient organization:** TOWSON UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Elana S Ehrlich
- **Activity code:** R15 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $397,381
- **Award type:** 4N
- **Project period:** 2021-01-01 → 2024-12-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10529566

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10529566, The KSHV Ubiquitome: Developing a CURE (Course-based undergraduate research experience) (4R15AI157907-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10529566. Licensed CC0.

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