Targeting Glutamine Uptake via ASCT2 Inhibition in MYCN-amplified Neuroblastomas

NIH RePORTER · NIH · P20 · $311,214 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children. MYCN-amplification is present in ~25% of NBs and nearly half of all high-risk NBs. N-MYC is a proto-oncogene that drives cancer cell growth, angiogenesis, and metabolism. Aberrant glutamine metabolism is a hallmark of MYC-driven cancers. N-MYC enhances expression of the glutamine transporter, ASCT2. ASCT2 has been shown to be critical for MYCN-amplified NB cell survival in vitro and in subcutaneous xenograft formation in vivo. Our central hypothesis is that aberrant glutamine uptake via ASCT2 is critical for MYCN-amplified NB primary tumor growth and metastasis. We will define the critical role of ASCT2 in NB utilizing CRISPR-Cas9 knockout and V-9302, a small molecule ASCT2 inhibitor, in 3-D organoid and patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) models of MYCN-amplified NB. Stable-isotope resolved metabolomics will be used to define aberrant metabolic pathways activated to sustain NB survival in the presence of ASCT2 blockade. We will also seek to define metabolic vulnerabilities uncovered by ASCT2 inhibition utilizing an unbiased CRISPR-Cas9 lineage dropout screen to assess for dual synthetic lethality in MYCN-amplified NB cells.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10543663
Project number
2P20GM121327-06
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
Principal Investigator
Eric James Rellinger
Activity code
P20
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2022
Award amount
$311,214
Award type
2
Project period
2017-03-01 → 2026-12-31