# A novel rat sperm cryopreservation and artificial insemination system

> **NIH NIH R43** · PARATECHS CORP. · 2022 · $258,928

## Abstract

Summary
ParaTechs Corporation aims to provide researchers with advanced technology and methods to simplify
procedures for laboratory animal models. This proposal is a direct response to PAR-21-225; Novel Tools and
Devices for Animal Research Facilities and to Support the Care of Animal Models. The goal is to improve
vivarium management through cryopreservation, strategic breeding, and organizational approaches currently
unavailable for rats. The rat artificial insemination system (RAIS) is a complete rat sperm cryorecovery system.
This system will revolutionize cryopreservation practices and vivarium management for rat models. First, sperm
is cryopreserved in a “Cryodropper” device, which will quickly and easily freeze rat sperm. Second, sperm is
recovered in a novel motility enhancing device (MED) which selects for motile sperm, removes cryoprotectants,
and concentrates the sperm sample. The third part of the system is a novel device, which is used to transfer
concentrated motile sperm to the uterine horn of recipient female rats. This non-surgical insemination device
(NSID) provides a non-surgical alternative to traditional surgical artificial insemination and requires no anesthesia
or analgesia. Each innovative part of the system provides a critical function for rat cryorecovery and together
provide a cohesive system for rapid, inexpensive, and efficient vivarium management. Feasibility of the RAIS
will be proven in the following Aims; 1) optimize the Cryodropper for rat sperm cryopreservation, 2) manufacture
and test the MED for motile sperm enrichment and recovery, and 3) manufacture and test the rat NSID device
with fresh and cryopreserved sperm. The system will provide substantial cost savings versus contracted
cryopreservation services and increase the simplicity and reliability of rat sperm cryopreservation procedures.
RAIS will directly benefit the welfare of laboratory animals by reducing the number of animals kept in idle
colonies, improving vivarium management options, and protecting rat models from catastrophic loss due to
natural disasters, genetic drift, disease, and breeding problems. RAIS is designed to provide both a reduction in
animal numbers and a refinement to minimize animal suffering and improve welfare; meeting the requirements
of the 3Rs of animal research.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10544845
- **Project number:** 1R43OD032088-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** PARATECHS CORP.
- **Principal Investigator:** Barbara Jean Stone
- **Activity code:** R43 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $258,928
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2022-09-15 → 2024-09-14

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10544845

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10544845, A novel rat sperm cryopreservation and artificial insemination system (1R43OD032088-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10544845. Licensed CC0.

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