# Implementing Innovative and Strategic Approaches to Prevent and Mitigate the Deleterious Effects of HPV Across the Lifespan of Hispanics of Mexican origin

> **NIH NIH U54** · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · 2022 · $25,332

## Abstract

ABSTRACT 
The proposed Behavioral Research project uses innovative approaches to address Hispanic cancer health 
disparities associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Persistent infection with HPV, the most common 
sexually-transmitted infection in the US, elevates the risk for multiple types of cancer. Vaccination against HPV 
is thus a critical factor in cancer prevention, yet vaccine uptake across the country remains low. In the majority- 
Hispanic population of El Paso County, Texas, in contrast, the rates of first-dose HPV vaccine uptake in 
adolescents are among the highest in the nation. This group has not been systematically investigated to 
determine specific facilitators and barriers that impact HPV vaccination rates. Moreover, little is known about 
vaccine uptake or HPV awareness in adults, providing an outstanding opportunity to focus on HPV and cancer 
prevention across the lifespan. The objective of this project is to assess HPV-related knowledge, attitudes and 
practices in a majority-Hispanic community sample, identify barriers and facilitators of vaccine uptake, and use 
targeted interventions to modify behavior in this underserved population. Our hypothesis is that increased 
vaccination, screening, and health literacy will reduce Hispanic cancer health disparities related to HPV infection. 
Results from the proposed studies will significantly advance the field and extend current knowledge on factors 
that influence vaccine acceptability. We will provide quantitative, high-resolution analyses of sociocultural and 
contextual variables that impede or facilitate receipt of the HPV vaccine. We focus on Hispanics, as this group 
exhibits increased morbidity and late-stage cancer presentation, but is underrepresented in studies that facilitate 
prevention and early diagnosis. Through our efforts, we will discover and begin to address specific and previously 
unknown barriers to vaccination, augment identified facilitators of vaccine uptake, and develop interventions that 
are readily deployable in other settings. The proposed project increases access to and participation in research 
by persons of predominantly Latino/a origin. The US-Mexico border is a unique and valuable setting in which to 
conduct this research, as members of our bi-national community are exposed to different health care standards 
and diverse sociocultural and other influences that impact medical decision-making. An additional strength of 
our program is our engagement of emerging healthcare providers, community health workers, and cancer 
survivors. Our observations are likely to generalize to other regions of the US with similar ethnic or sociocultural 
characteristics. Findings from our studies will inform the search for targeted approaches to improve HPV vaccine 
uptake and increase cancer prevention in our region and beyond.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10588301
- **Project number:** 3U54MD007592-29S3
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO
- **Principal Investigator:** Eva Margarita Moya
- **Activity code:** U54 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2022
- **Award amount:** $25,332
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 1998-06-15 → 2024-02-29

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10588301

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10588301, Implementing Innovative and Strategic Approaches to Prevent and Mitigate the Deleterious Effects of HPV Across the Lifespan of Hispanics of Mexican origin (3U54MD007592-29S3). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10588301. Licensed CC0.

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