Project Summary The goal of the Yale Biophysics Training Program (BTP) is to equip predoctoral trainees with the intellectual and research foundations to become future leaders at the forefront of biophysical and biomedical sciences. The proposed BTP leverages the strengths of our previous 34 year-long program in biophysics training while incorporating substantial new focuses to adapt to the rapidly evolving research enterprise. The BTP is a PhD- track program that offers training in a wide range of biological systems and biophysical techniques to enable understanding the mechanisms of life processes at the molecular level. The BTP combines rigorous research training in a highly interactive environment and a thorough academic program in biophysics with diverse opportunities for career and skill development. The program takes advantage of the deep and diverse biophysics applicant pool at Yale as well as the extraordinary research strengths of 43 faculty trainers from many departments including Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry (MB&B), Chemistry, Pharmacology, Immunology, and Cell Biology. BTP Program Directors Yong Xiong and Elsa Yan work together closely to oversee the program and together with four additional faculty, constitute the BTP Executive Committee, which develops new initiatives, evaluates program success based on internal and external reviews, and oversees trainee and BTP faculty evaluations and appointments. The BTP leadership will additionally ensure that our trainees thrive within an ethical, inclusive, and safe environment. The principal training entities are the MB&B Department and the Chemistry Department. Students are admitted to the BTP either directly through the Chemistry Department or from MB&B Department through an umbrella Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS) Program, primarily from the Biochemistry, Quantitative Biology, Biophysics, and Structural Biology (BQBS) track. Trainees are selected for BTP appointment in year 2 based on a research focus in biophysics. BTP training involves formal course work, research rotations, teaching, and qualifying exam in years 1-2, with thesis research beginning in the spring of year one. Upon joining a mentor lab, dissertation research is performed with supervision from a thesis committee comprised of at least three faculty that are familiar with the student's research topic and meet regularly to discuss progress. Training is enriched by intensive coaching in rigor, reproducibility, and responsible conduct of research, travel to major biophysics meetings, extensive outreach, mentoring, and diversity engagement, and numerous opportunities for collaboration and interaction. We are also developing special assessment tools and surveys to measure trainee development and guide future improvements. All trainee outcomes will be deposited into an easily accessible databank on the BTP website. The training resources at Yale and the dedicated commitment to training by the mentors, facilitate ...