Mechanisms of force sensing in the nervous system

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R35 · $915,195 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Unlike sight, taste and smell, mechanical senses extend beyond a single sensory organ, and encompass processes as diverse as hearing, somatosensation, and interoception. Despite their physiological importance, the molecular identity of mechanotransduction channels is largely unknown. Our lab discovered the first vertebrate mechanically-gated cation channels, Piezo1 and Piezo2, and have shown that Piezo2 plays a critical role in detecting touch, proprioception and lung stretch, but not noxious mechanical stimuli. However, big questions remain: what other mechanosensory systems depend on Piezos, and what is the identity of the remaining noxious mechanosensors? We will explore the role of Piezo2 in various forms of internal-organ mechanotransduction (interoception), including satiety and baroreception - processes crucial for normal physiology and pathophysiology. Beyond Piezo2, unknown mechanosensors mediate the transduction of noxious mechanical forces leading to the perception of pain, and are anticipated to be important therapeutic targets. We will use high-throughput screens and functional genomics approaches to find these receptors. Identifying these elusive sensors will break open the pain field, as Piezo2 has done for touch.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10754269
Project number
5R35NS105067-07
Recipient
SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE
Principal Investigator
Ardem Patapoutian
Activity code
R35
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2024
Award amount
$915,195
Award type
5
Project period
2017-12-15 → 2025-11-30