# SCH: Wearables for Health and Disease Knowledge (W4H)

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · 2024 · $299,322

## Abstract

Project Description
1 Introduction
More than any other phenomena in recent history, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged how
we approach patient-care due to the huge burden it has placed on hospitals, clinics, and health
professionals. The health community has responded to this trend with research and technology
leveraging data that goes beyond what is customarily thought of as “health data”, such as commu-
nity and contextual data, social media, traffic, and mobility data. For example, Nsoesie et al.[84]
analyzed hospital traffic and search engine data in Wuhan to infer early disease activity in Fall
2019. These new efforts, including our own work in utilizing mobility data to forecast COVID-
19’s transmission risk [94], uses what this NSF call-for-proposal refers to as “non-traditional health
data”.
In this proposal, we focus on one specific type of non-traditional health data, wearable data, which
are also fast becoming an important source of health and disease data as they inform on a variety
of personal, behavioral, social, contextual, and environmental health-relevant factors. Wearables
have been primarily used for activity tracking [96, 15, 20, 80] and gained popularity with fitness
applications; however, more recently, these devices have been used in an increasing number of
health applications, including health monitoring, clinical-care, remote clinical-trials, drug delivery,
and disease characterization to name a few. In fact, wearables have been found useful in a num-
ber of applications and diseases (e.g., Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and stroke [57], sleep disor-
ders [12], cardiac disorders [90, 63] and cancer [75]). This trend is accelerating with the COVID-19
epidemic, e.g., smartphones have been proposed to track symptoms [64], monitor effectiveness
of non-pharmaceutical interventions, assess potential spread, and support contact tracing [45].
Wearable measurements differ from traditional clinical measurements. When a patient visits a
clinic, vitals and lab tests are collected in a “controlled” environment in a short duration of time using
multiple devices. We define this monitoring in the controlled environment as Snapshot In-Clinic
monitoring, abbreviated as SIC. Meanwhile, the recent growth and accessibility of the wearable
devices such as smartphones and watches [97] with embedded activity and mobile sensors [114]
enables the continuous monitoring of patients’ vital signs and other health indicators over a long
duration of time. Patient monitoring using wearable devices typically happens in an “uncontrolled”
setup at home or at work in a non-intrusive fashion with only a few sensors. This trend has also
been encapsulated by the NIH mHealth’s initiatives, resulting in the evolution of new healthcare
models such as “home healthcare” [9, 40] and “minute clinic” [125], which goes hand in hand with
both ubiquitous sensors in smartphones and custom sensors like glucose monitors [62]. We define
this monitoring in the uncontrolled en...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10766698
- **Project number:** 5R01LM014026-03
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
- **Principal Investigator:** Cyrus Shahabi
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $299,322
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2022-01-14 → 2025-12-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10766698

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10766698, SCH: Wearables for Health and Disease Knowledge (W4H) (5R01LM014026-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10766698. Licensed CC0.

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