PROJECT SUMMARY Current evidence shows that some gastrointestinal (GI) cancer (colorectal, pancreatic and esophageal cancer) patients, for example African American patients, are less likely to undergo surgery and to receive best-evidence surgical care that is timely and minimizes adverse surgical outcomes. An effort to ensure that these gaps are eliminated and all patients receive quality surgical care is warranted especially in Alabama (AL) and Mississippi (MS). These two states of the US Deep South have high GI cancer incidence and mortality, challenges for access to quality care such as limited affordability and availability, as well as a large African American population. Neither surgical care gaps nor their driving mechanisms have been examined in these states. In addition, lay navigation and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) are effective models on which to build a plan to ensure quality surgical GI cancer care for all patients. At our institution, the implementation of ERAS processes has led to the elimination of surgical care gaps in length of stay without compromising surgical outcomes. Our long-term objective is to ultimately improve GI cancer surgery care and outcomes by improving access to timely surgery and facilitating the adoption of ERAS in AL and MS. Our aims are to: 1) Identify gaps in surgical care for GI cancers in AL and MS. With a survey of 1000 GI cancer patients, and medical chart abstraction, we will assess differences across patient groups in i) receipt of surgery, ii) time from diagnosis to surgery, and iii) exposure to 17 ERAS processes; 2) Examine potential mechanisms of surgical care gaps. Combining survey results with those of individual interviews with GI cancer patients and care providers in a mixed methods integrated analysis, we will provide a comprehensive assessment of patient, provider, and system level factors that affect access to care mechanisms, i.e., whether surgery care and ERAS processes are acceptable, affordable, available, accessible and accommodating; 3) Assess the feasibility of a combined surgery-focused lay navigation and ERAS intervention in GI cancer. Results from Aims 1 and 2 will guide the development of a surgery-focused navigator program to facilitate access to timely surgery and support patients in the peri- to post- surgery phases. By accomplishing Aims 1-3, we will define: i) future intervention targets for GI cancer patients in AL and MS, i.e., populations and surgery processes; ii) mechanisms to address in order to achieve effective surgical care; and iii) a surgery focused navigation program to optimize the uptake of surgery and implementation of ERAS. Thus, the expected outcome of this project is a concrete and detailed actionable plan to ensure quality surgical GI cancer care for all patients in AL and MS. Without this significant new knowledge, progress toward this goal is hindered. With this plan, we will be well prepared to achieve our objective and have a high impact on t...