# Effects of chronic marijuana use on endothelial function

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $719,615

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
 This is a clinical observational study that will fill an important gap in our understanding of how marijuana
use, and secondhand exposure, impact cardiovascular health. A likely consequence of marijuana legalization
is that intentional smoking of cannabis, and involuntary secondhand exposure, will greatly increase in coming
years. While some retrospective human association studies have failed to find clear-cut associations between
marijuana smoking and cardiovascular disease, other studies have indicated that marijuana use increases the
risk of subsequent myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure. It is unclear whether these adverse effects are
caused by the cannabinoids or the smoke. Nonetheless, despite public awareness that tobacco smoke is
harmful, many people still assume that marijuana smoke is benign. Moreover, cardiovascular effects of
secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure have remained relatively unexplored in human studies. There is
increasing evidence in rats that both active marijuana smoking and marijuana SHS exposure causes vascular
endothelial dysfunction. While the endothelial dysfunction is transient, clinical studies have shown that not only
do tobacco smokers have endothelial dysfunction, but repeated exposures to SHS lead to chronic dysfunction
as well. Therefore, it is important to determine in humans if chronic active or passive marijuana smoking
similarly causes endothelial dysfunction.
 The overall hypothesis of this proposal is that active use of marijuana, or secondhand exposure, causes
adverse cardiovascular consequences in humans. The overarching goal is to test this hypothesis by measur-
ing a panel of functional indicators and circulating biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, in otherwise healthy sub-
jects who are actively or passively exposed on a regular basis in their daily lives to cannabis (this proposal
does not involve exposing humans to cannabis). The impact is that an improved understanding of the adverse
cardiovascular effects of intentional or involuntary exposure to cannabis will better inform personal health
behavior, advice of physicians to their patients, public health policy decisions, legal doctrines, and potential
regulation of the cannabis industry and its products. Aim 1 is to determine if vascular function is impaired by
chronic active or passive marijuana smoking in otherwise healthy individuals (age ≤50), relative to tobacco
smokers and to people who avoid exposure to tobacco and marijuana. Aim 2 is to determine if these chronic
exposure conditions increase biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in the blood. Aim 3 is to determine if cultured
endothelial cells incubated in sera from exposed individuals undergo adverse functional changes relative to
non-users’ sera, indicating potential mechanisms by which vascular function is being impaired by exposure to
these products.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10807072
- **Project number:** 5R01DA058069-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
- **Principal Investigator:** MATTHEW Lawrence SPRINGER
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $719,615
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2023-07-01 → 2028-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10807072

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10807072, Effects of chronic marijuana use on endothelial function (5R01DA058069-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10807072. Licensed CC0.

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