# GlyCoSAM: Glycolysis coupled S-adenosyl methionine regeneration for cell-free methylation reactions

> **NIH NIH R43** · INVIZYNE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · 2024 · $243,527

## Abstract

Project Abstract – Invizyne Technologies, Inc
Regio- and stereo-specific methylation of natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals can
dramatically improve their physiochemical, biological, and pharmacological properties.
Biocatalytic methylations are currently limited by the availability of efficient, scalable regeneration
systems for the cofactor S-adenosyl methionine (SAM). We propose a universal in vitro
platform for the regeneration of SAM using only methionine and ribose as inexpensive
feedstocks. Efficient, low-cost SAM regeneration bridges the gap between small scale high-
throughput screening of methyltransferases for novel methylated products and industrial
production of lead compounds, which is hampered by the availability of large amounts of SAM.
Invizyne has developed a bench-scale, enzyme-based, proof-of-concept SAM regeneration
system called SimpleSAM that is able to efficiently convert luteolin to chrysoreriol. In Phase I of
this project we will i) optimize this enzyme cascade for longevity, stability, SAM turnover numbers
and product yield, ii) expand the system to include C-, N-, and O-methylated targets of interest
and iii) replace the currently inefficient ATP regeneration system with a new cell-free cascade to
regenerate ATP from low-cost feedstock. The resulting GlyCoSAM platform will expand the
current toolkit for sustainable cell-free biomanufacturing and enable the scalable production
of methylated natural products, nutraceuticals, and synthetic pharmaceuticals.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10821003
- **Project number:** 1R43GM153108-01
- **Recipient organization:** INVIZYNE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- **Principal Investigator:** Adrian Brueckner
- **Activity code:** R43 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $243,527
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10821003

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10821003, GlyCoSAM: Glycolysis coupled S-adenosyl methionine regeneration for cell-free methylation reactions (1R43GM153108-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-01 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10821003. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*