# Development of a Recovery Oriented Treatment for Post Acute Suicidal Episode (PASE) Veterans

> **NIH VA IK2** · JAMES J PETERS VA  MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 · —

## Abstract

Mental health care for Veterans with suicidal symptoms is of paramount import to the VA. Unfortunately, VA
suicide reports show suicide rates increasing, suggesting a need for enhancing current VA suicide mental
health care efforts. While several psychotherapeutic treatments exist for acute suicidality, there is a deficit in
validated treatments designed to help Veterans following an acute suicidal episode (Post Acute Suicidal
Episode; PASE) such as following a non-fatal suicide attempt after acute risk declines but when they still have
ongoing mental health needs and, at times, chronic suicidal symptoms. Available suicide treatments are not
designed to promote the recovery and rehabilitation of PASE Veterans. This is a significant gap in
comprehensive suicide-focused mental health care. One avenue to close this gap lies through the
development of a recovery-oriented psychotherapy for PASE Veterans. Developing recovery-oriented care, “a
process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and
strive to reach their full potential” is a VA priority; however, available treatments for suicidal Veterans have
limited recovery-orientation. Decades of research into the development of suicide and processes of recovery
highlight the importance of increasing Veterans hopefulness about the future, developing a positive self-
identity, promoting Veterans’ sense of self-empowerment and improved relationships. Continuous Identity-
Cognitive Therapy (CI-CT) is a promising new manualized suicide intervention focused on improving Veterans
sense of their life story and personal future, with goals similar to recovery-oriented care. CI-CT was developed
by the applicant and, as a group therapy, piloted for suicide reduction in Veterans with SMI and was found to
have high levels of feasibility, acceptability and (in exploratory analyses) to lead to increased hopefulness
about the future and decreased suicidal symptoms. However, CI-CT needs further adaptation for use with
PASE Veterans and to enhance its alignment with the fundamentals of recovery-oriented care.
The proposed study has three primary stages:
First: develop an improved recovery-oriented version of the initial CI-CT Clinician Manual and Veteran
workbook to further address components identified as critical for PASE recovery using, (1) an ongoing
stakeholder study into the needs of PASE Veterans, (2) recovery literature, (3) scientific and Veteran consumer
advisory boards and (4) iterative feedback from an online Veteran PASE sample (N=25) on each section of the
workbook. This process will be guided by scientific and PASE Veteran Consumer advisory boards
Second: use the materials developed in phase 1 to run 3 one-arm treatment development trials (each with an
N of 4-6 PASE Veterans) to test and enhance the CI-CT treatment materials using Veteran feedback and
acceptability and feasibility data. Then, with the guidance of our scientific and Veteran consumer a...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10834940
- **Project number:** 5IK2RX003571-04
- **Recipient organization:** JAMES J PETERS VA  MEDICAL CENTER
- **Principal Investigator:** Yosef Sokol
- **Activity code:** IK2 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** VA
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** —
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2021-04-01 → 2026-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10834940

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10834940, Development of a Recovery Oriented Treatment for Post Acute Suicidal Episode (PASE) Veterans (5IK2RX003571-04). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10834940. Licensed CC0.

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