# Training Clinician Scientists as Outstanding Clinicians and Imaging Scientists

> **NIH NIH T32** · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 · $240,814

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
The growing role of imaging in clinical care and biomedical research has resulted in an acute shortage of well-
trained clinician-scientists in Radiology. Only a small fraction of current Radiology residents pursue an
academic career and much fewer get funded. Dr. Mattrey has improved upon the successful training model he
developed at UC San Diego 20-year ago that he recreated at UT Southwestern (UTSW) in 2016. Applicants
are selected only if they added 1+ years of mentored research during medical school while engaged in
fundable research rather than rely on recruiting from clinically bound trainees. UTSW is fortunate to receive
over 150 T32-qualified such applicants/year to choose from. We interview about 30/year that also performed
well in medical school to ensure that they can compete with their highly competitive clinical colleagues.
We also improved the UTSW training model since the last cycle by: 1) including the internship year to form a 6-
year comprehensive training program, which is now mandatory for recent medical school graduates; 2) Interns
will spend the 1st 9 months on clinical rotations and the last 3 months in Radiology to prepare for their research
year; 3) trainees will now meet with all program faculty to compare interests rather than a select few and will
rotate through a subset of faculty laboratories; 4) we have added and funded the option for trainees to spend
up to 7.5 months on research after they pass their comprehensive board examination; 5) we added a mock
NIH study section to the workshop run by NIH reviewers of a grant being submitted to give the PI feedback and
the trainees a first-hand experience of NIH review; and 6) provided a career path from trainee to faculty for
those that excelled in both clinical and research, particularly if they submit a K-award in their last year.
The training model immerses trainees in mentored research and clinical training over the entire 6 years guided
by both research and career mentors. Trainees are kept engaged with their research team during clinical
training by providing them with 6 weeks of dedicated research time per year, and more so in their final year.
This provides trainees with 21-28 months of mentored research over the 6 years giving them the opportunity to
publish their results and submit grants. Their clinical training is identical and synchronized with their clinical
peers making them equally skilled. Using this model our trainees over the past 6 years have published 24
papers with 9 as 1st author, presented 60 oral or poster presentations, received national awards, and were
granted 6 RSNA R&E Foundation Resident Research grants 1/year the 1st 2 years and 2/year the last 2 years.
UTSW and the UTSW Department of Radiology with their extensive physical and human resources are well
suited to train the next generation of imaging scientists. Radiology has outstanding and well-funded mentors 11
of whom are themselves clinician scientists. Our mentors have t...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10847920
- **Project number:** 2T32EB028093-06
- **Recipient organization:** UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER
- **Principal Investigator:** ROBERT F MATTREY
- **Activity code:** T32 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $240,814
- **Award type:** 2
- **Project period:** 2019-05-01 → 2029-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10847920

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10847920, Training Clinician Scientists as Outstanding Clinicians and Imaging Scientists (2T32EB028093-06). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-27 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10847920. Licensed CC0.

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