# Advanced Development of a Combined Shigella-ETEC Vaccine

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · 2024 · $1,115,547

## Abstract

Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Barry, Eileen M.
Project Summary
Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are two of the most important diarrheal pathogens
worldwide, causing significant disease in young children in developing countries and in U.S. travelers, including
military personnel, who visit developing countries. Both pathogens have been designated by WHO, CDC and
NIAID as priorities for the development of new interventions due to the significant disease burden of these
increasingly antimicrobial resistant organisms. A combined vaccine provides additive value by targeting two
important enteropathogens with a single formulation. We have developed 2 lead prototype Shigella-ETEC
vaccine candidates that include the most important components of a broadly protective vaccine. CVD 1208S-
321 consists of an attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a strain engineered to express ETEC colonization factor CFA/I
and the LTA2 and B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin from genes integrated into the Shigella chromosome.
CVD 1233-SP::CS2-CS-V2 consists of attenuated S. sonnei engineered with a novel stabilized virulence plasmid
modification that provides a transformative advantage for stable and consistent vaccine production and
immunogenicity. This strain is engineered for optimal expression of ETEC antigens CS2 and CS3 from the
chromosome. Animal models confirmed the induction of protective immune responses by both vaccine strains
against these two important human diarrheal pathogens. The overall goal of this proposal is to translate these
prototype Shigella-ETEC vaccine constructs from academic research laboratory vaccine candidates to potential
human vaccines ready to enter Phase 1 clinical trials (under other funding). Several industrial partners have
been engaged to supply the required expertise to assure success of this process. The Walter Reed Army institute
of Research Pilot Bioproduction Facility (WRAIR PBF), a world expert in Shigella vaccine production, will produce
cGMP cell banks and pilot vaccine lots with documentation required for IND submission. CVD will perform pre-
clinical IND-enabling studies with supporting documentation sufficient for vaccine advancement. Experts from
Biologics Consulting will oversee all steps in the development and documentation process to assure compliance
with requirements for FDA INDs. Vaccine Company Inc., a newly formed company that is committed to the rapid
development and deployment of vaccines for global use, will provide consultation and overall strategic guidance
for the ultimate expedient deployment of these vaccines. The collective expertise of the assembled team will
ensure expeditious development of Shigella-ETEC vaccine candidates with requisite FDA conformity for rapid
advancement to clinical trials and deployment to target populations.
OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 03/2020 Approved Through 02/28/2023) Page Continuation Format Page

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10864064
- **Project number:** 5R01AI177145-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
- **Principal Investigator:** Eileen M. Barry
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $1,115,547
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2023-06-09 → 2028-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10864064

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10864064, Advanced Development of a Combined Shigella-ETEC Vaccine (5R01AI177145-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10864064. Licensed CC0.

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