# SPOT-IT: Sepsis Prediction in Oncology Through Implementation Science and Technology

> **NIH NIH K08** · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $283,437

## Abstract

Project Abstract
Patients with cancer face unacceptable morbidity and mortality from sepsis, a life-threatening dysregulated
response to infection. Oncologic sepsis contributes to > 15% of cancer hospitalizations and 10% of cancer
deaths in the US, with far greater morbidity and mortality than noncancer sepsis. Timely evidence-based
sepsis care bundles improve outcomes, but are frequently initiated too late or not at all in cancer, suggesting
that earlier accurate recognition may improve care and outcomes. Current approaches to detecting and
treating oncologic sepsis suffer from interrelated limitations including poor accuracy of sepsis prediction tools in
patients with cancer as well as general and oncology-specific barriers to their effective implementation. This
Career Development Award will support Patrick G Lyons, MD, MS, in addressing this challenge while
completing his development into an independent physician-investigator with the training and experience
necessary to improve cancer care delivery in the hospital. The overall goal of Sepsis Prediction in Oncology
Through Implementation Science and Technology (SPOT-IT) is to use EHR data to develop an oncology-
specific sepsis prediction model using machine learning and to use human centered design methods to design
and evaluate the usability of a stakeholder-informed implementation strategy for this model. These themes fit
with the NCI’s goal of “rapid development, testing, and refinement of innovative approaches to implement...
evidence-based cancer control interventions” and the DCCPS’s priority areas in healthcare delivery research
and implementation science
and are reflected in the Aims: 1) develop an oncology-specific sepsis prediction
model using machine learning on EHR data; 2) design and refine implementation strategies to improve
oncologic sepsis management; and 3) conduct a pilot trial to determine the early implementation and process
outcomes of SPOT-IT. These Aims link to Dr. Lyons’s career development objectives: 1) develop core cancer
care delivery knowledge, (2) enrich his knowledge in sepsis epidemiology and outcomes, (3) advance his skills
in machine learning and informatics, (4) gain advanced skills in implementation science and human centered
design, and (5) enhance his scientific leadership skills. Dr. Lyons will achieve these goals via a 5-year career
development plan incorporating didactics, fieldwork and experiential research, and intensive mentoring by Terri
Hough, MD (an international leader in sepsis epidemiology and pragmatic implementation research), Brandon
Hayes-Lattin, MD (an oncologist specializing in stem-cell transplantation and clinical trials), and Matthew
Churpek, MD, PhD (a critical care physician and informaticist with expertise in machine learning using EHR
data). Dr. Lyons’s experienced multidisciplinary team of mentors and advisors, combined with the exceptional
research environment at Oregon Health & Science University, will provide the support and...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10884029
- **Project number:** 1K08CA270383-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Patrick G Lyons
- **Activity code:** K08 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $283,437
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2024-06-07 → 2029-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10884029

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10884029, SPOT-IT: Sepsis Prediction in Oncology Through Implementation Science and Technology (1K08CA270383-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10884029. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
