# Preventing Intimate Partner Violence Among Teens Who Are Pregnant or Parenting

> **NIH NIH R21** · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · 2024 · $228,140

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
As many as two-thirds of teens who are pregnant or parenting have been the victims or perpetrators of
physical intimate partner violence (IPV) and there is an even higher prevalence of psychological abuse in
this population. IPV can endanger teen mothers’ own health, the health of their pregnancies, and the well-
being of their children. Despite this detrimental impact, there is a lack of evidence-based IPV prevention
programs that are tailored for pregnant and parenting teens. Moreover, despite the promise of virtual
program delivery, which may help improve teens’ ability to attend, research has yet to determine feasibility
and outcomes of virtual delivery of IPV prevention programs for teens who are pregnant or parenting. The
proposed study will adapt the Safe Dates for Teen Mothers (SDTM) program for virtual delivery, in which
participants attend synchronous group sessions with a facilitator via a virtual platform. The original Safe
Dates is a 10-session, theoretically based, interactive program with demonstrated efficacy in preventing
psychological, physical, and sexual dating abuse among teens. We adapted Safe Dates for teen girls who
are pregnant or parenting by integrating pregnancy and parenting themes throughout program sessions,
increasing the focus on overcoming barriers to seeking help for IPV, and revising sexual assault content.
Compared with the original intervention, SDTM was more feasible to implement with fidelity, was more
acceptable to participants, and was associated with more favorable changes in intermediate outcomes. The
programs were delivered exclusively in person. Before testing this intervention in a large-scale randomized
trial, we need to assess whether delivery of the program via a virtual platform could help to overcome known
barriers to attendance and improve retention, which is critical to testing program efficacy. The aims of the
research are to (1) adapt SDTM for virtual delivery and assess implementation outcomes and (2) estimate
preliminary effects of virtual SDTM, relative to an equal attention control condition, on physical and sexual
IPV and other salient abusive behaviors over a 6-month period. We will adapt SDTM activities for virtual
delivery using iterative input from facilitators and program participants. Then we will conduct a randomized
controlled trial with 80 pregnant and parenting teen girls. Practitioners at partner agencies will facilitate virtual
SDTM and an equal attention control program (virtual health education program lessons that do not address
IPV). We will collect teen surveys at baseline and 6-month follow-up, record attendance and measure
engagement of teens in virtual SDTM, and conduct individual interviews with facilitators and selected
participants. This project will expand the preliminary evidence for SDTM, setting the stage for a future trial to
examine longer term program effects across geographically diverse sites. Adapting SDTM for virtual delivery
wi...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10887053
- **Project number:** 1R21HD111729-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
- **Principal Investigator:** Marni L Kan
- **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $228,140
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2024-08-19 → 2026-07-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10887053

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10887053, Preventing Intimate Partner Violence Among Teens Who Are Pregnant or Parenting (1R21HD111729-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10887053. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
