# Cognitive Behavioral Faith-based Depression Intervention For African American Adults (CB-FAITH): An Effectiveness And Implementation Trial

> **NIH AHRQ R01** · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2024 · $385,818

## Abstract

PROJECT ABSTRACT
Recent research shows the prevalence of depression symptoms in the US was more than 3-fold higher during
COVID-19 compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic. Prevalence of depression among Blacks pre-
COVID was 8.4% and during-COVID pandemic 24.2%. Although the prevalence of depression is comparable
among Blacks and Whites, the difference is dramatically reversed for severe depression. African
Americans/Blacks have higher symptom levels for chronicity and disability, 56.5% vs. 38.6% for Whites. These
disparities are even more stark for African Americans in the Madison, Wisconsin the proposed research site.
Blacks in Wisconsin are 50% more likely than Whites to report having frequent mental distress. Despite the
burden of living with depression, African Americans do not seek mental health services at comparable rates to
other demographic groups. National mental health service use data show Whites use at 23.0% and African
Americans at 13.6% in the past 12 months. Culturally adapted treatments designed for African American adults
have the potential to address and potentially stop these health disparities; research shows culturally adapted
treatments to be four times more effective than standardized care. Despite growing literature indicating African
Americans are more likely to use religious coping when experiencing mental illness, empirically validated
culturally adapted faith-based depression interventions do not exist for this group. To address this gap, the PI
forged transformative partnerships with the African American Council of Churches to develop a faith-based
intervention: Cognitive Behavioral Faith Fellowship to Improve Thy Health (CB-FAITH). CB FAITH is spiritually-
based whereby spiritual/religious themes, stories, and scripture are integrated in the core cognitive behavioral
content. The 13-treatment modules focus on increasing knowledge of depression and healthy coping
behaviors. It is designed to be co-delivered by African American licensed mental health clinicians and African
American pastors at churches. We propose conducting a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation trial
employing a stepped wedge cluster randomized design with church groups as the unit of randomization,
providing simultaneous testing of the intervention and assessment of barriers and facilitators to implementation
of the intervention. The sample will be comprised of 10 groups, each with 12 individuals (N=120) who identify
as African American men and women (age 25 and older) with clinical depression. Clinical outcomes will be
measured at baseline, weeks 6 and 12 during the intervention, and post-intervention at 3 and 6 months. For
the implementation arm of the study, we will use the RE-AIM conceptual framework to examine
implementation. Use of surveys and semi-structured interviews focusing on RE-AIM concepts at individual and
organizational level will be conducted during and at the end of the intervention implementation. Results of this
trial h...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10894012
- **Project number:** 5R01HS029477-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
- **Principal Investigator:** Earlise C Ward
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** AHRQ
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $385,818
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2023-08-01 → 2028-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10894012

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10894012, Cognitive Behavioral Faith-based Depression Intervention For African American Adults (CB-FAITH): An Effectiveness And Implementation Trial (5R01HS029477-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10894012. Licensed CC0.

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