# A functional characterization of Brugia malayi GABA-gated chloride channels: an unexplored target for antifilarial therapeutics > **NIH NIH R21** · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $183,474 ## Abstract Project summary Lymphatic filariasis is a mosquito-transmitted disease caused by filarial nematodes, including Brugia malayi, B. timori, and Wuchereria bancrofti, that affect millions of people in the poverty- stricken regions of Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. The filarial worms are located in the host lymphatic system, blocking lymphatic drainage, resulting in gross swelling of the limbs (elephantiasis) and skin infections. These infections result in physical disability and disfigurement, mental stress, and reduced productivity, hampering social-economic development in endemic regions. Control and treatment of lymphatic filariasis rely on the mass drug administration (MDA) of antiparasitic drugs, ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, and albendazole. This strategy has been successful to a certain extent, but the parasitic infections persist, mainly attributed to the limited adulticidal effect of current anti-filarial agents. Besides, there are no vaccines available for use, and concerns about developing drug resistance in humans. There is an accepted need to identify novel chemotherapeutic targets and macrofilaricidal therapeutics for more efficient control of filarial infections. Here we propose to investigate and characterize the pharmacological properties of UNC-49 γ- aminobutyric acid (GABA) channels in B. malayi to contribute to the search for novel drug targets. The majority of the commercially available anthelmintic drugs target cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs), including the recently introduced emodepside (SLO potassium channels), monepantel (nAChRs), and derquantel (nAChRs). However, nematode ion channels are an underexploited chemotherapeutic target with a limited number already explored. Ionotropic GABA channels are the major inhibitory chloride-gated channels at the neuromuscular junction of invertebrates and are essential for coordinated movement. And yet, GABA receptors serve as the target of only one antiparasitic drug, piperazine. UNC-49 GABA channels have been characterized from Caenorhabditis elegans and Haemonchus contortus. These channels were distinct from the vertebrate receptors in subunit composition, in vivo function, and pharmacological properties and displayed species-based diversity. It is essential to gain insights into the molecular mechanisms of species-based diversity among nematode ion channels to understand drug targets better. We propose to perform cloning and heterologous expression of the previously uncharacterized UNC-49 GABA channels from B. malayi. We will use electrophysiological methods to conduct pharmacological characterization on the channels expressed in a heterologous system, Xenopus oocytes, and HEK293 cell lines. We will also use RNAi techniques on B. malayi worms to knock down GABA subunit encoding genes to validate GABA as a drug target. The results generated through these experiments will help develop preliminary data concerning the biology and pharmacology of GABA channels in the f... ## Key facts - **NIH application ID:** 10911339 - **Project number:** 5R21AI170922-02 - **Recipient organization:** IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY - **Principal Investigator:** Shivani Choudhary - **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.) - **Funding institute:** NIH - **Fiscal year:** 2024 - **Award amount:** $183,474 - **Award type:** 5 - **Project period:** 2023-08-21 → 2026-07-31 ## Primary source NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10911339 ## Citation > US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10911339, A functional characterization of Brugia malayi GABA-gated chloride channels: an unexplored target for antifilarial therapeutics (5R21AI170922-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-27 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10911339. Licensed CC0. --- *[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*