# Robotic Point-of-Care OCT

> **NIH NIH R00** · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2024 · $248,965

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
 The PI was previously funded by the F30 mechanism while completing the Duke Medical Scientist Training
Program. He has since completed medical school and internship and now returns for a full-time research career.
This career development proposal is an effective continuation of the PI’s prior mentored training and research
experience and seeks to develop him into an independent investigator. The proposed project concerns the role
of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in retinal disease screening. Preventable retinal blindness affects tens
of millions of Americans and hundreds of millions worldwide. Its top three causes are chronic, progressive
conditions that yield irreversible vision loss after an initial asymptomatic period. Annual screening is therefore
essential to detect and treat these diseases before sight deteriorates. Rates of screening are suboptimal,
however, because the proper eye examination is difficult for and inaccurate when performed by primary care
providers (PCPs). OCT is an essential imaging modality for management of retinal diseases. Currently, clinical
OCT is deployed as bulky tabletop instruments that require trained ophthalmic photographers, dedicated imaging
suites, and mechanical head stabilization with chinrests for operation, which has prevented OCT-based eye
screening by PCPs. We recently introduced robotic point-of-care OCT (RAOCT) as a fundamentally new
paradigm for OCT-based eye examination that overcomes the barriers that restrict OCT to ophthalmology offices.
RAOCT offers semi- or fully-automated non-contact OCT imaging by bringing a robot-mounted OCT scanner to
the patient, tracking them throughout a large imaging workspace, and optically correcting for motion artifact. Our
laboratory prototypes using this approach have demonstrated sufficient OCT quality in freestanding and seated
subjects for anatomic measurement and clinical correlation, respectively, with only minimal operator training.
These prototypes function reliably only under controlled laboratory conditions, however, and significant
technology development for portability, tracking robustness, and motion correction is necessary to yield a clinic-
ready instrument. This project therefore seeks to advance our bench-mounted prototypes into fully-fledged
mobile systems for imaging in non-specialist clinics and to test them against the OCT standard-of-care. First, we
will transition our prototype into a wheeled cart that can be brought into clinics, upgrade our robot arm for
extended reach, and redesign our robot-mounted scanner for improved tracking under realistic imaging
conditions. Next, we will enhance motion attenuation by transitioning image processing algorithms to dedicated
hardware, by adding digital correction for residual motion, and by incorporating a novel adaptive scanning
technique to reduce imaging time. Finally, we will perform RAOCT imaging in ophthalmology clinics to compare
against the standard of care and in ...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10927426
- **Project number:** 5R00EY034200-04
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
- **Principal Investigator:** Mark Draelos
- **Activity code:** R00 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $248,965
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2022-09-30 → 2026-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10927426

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10927426, Robotic Point-of-Care OCT (5R00EY034200-04). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10927426. Licensed CC0.

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