# Community-viable screening for ASD in 9-month-old infants using quantitative eye-tracking assays of social visual engagement

> **NIH NIH R01** · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $738,202

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
This project is in response to NIMH RFA-MH-19-120 calling for the development and validation of new screening
methods for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that can be used in infancy (0-12 months of age). We will deploy a
cost-effective, high-throughput methodology utilizing performance-based, objective, and highly quantitative eye-
tracking assays of social visual engagement—the way in which infants visually explore, engage, and ultimately
learn from and adapt to their surrounding world—collected on a standalone, mobile eye-tracking data collection
device, created in our lab (the Marcus Autism Center Investigational Device, MAC-ID). We will collect eye-
tracking data from a population-based sample of N=2,000 9-month-old infants recruited consecutively in primary
care practices at the time of their 9-month well-child visits. These infants will be followed longitudinally from 9
until 26 months for completion of a series of sequential screening and clinical ascertainment procedures
designed to maximize sensitivity and achieve clinician-best-estimate diagnostic assignments of ASD vs. non-
ASD and Affected [including ASD and non-ASD developmental delays] vs. Unaffected. We will measure the
accuracy of eye-tracking-based screening at the age of 9 months relative to clinician best estimate diagnosis at
24 months (primary analysis), and we will measure dimensional agreement between eye-tracking assays at 9
months relative to outcome levels of social disability, verbal ability, and nonverbal cognitive ability (secondary
analyses). Our overarching goal is to develop high-quality, objective, performance-based tools that can function
as an effective and community-viable means of screening for ASD and other actionable developmental delays
in infancy, to ultimately facilitate improved access to and benefit from early intervention.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10929289
- **Project number:** 5R01MH121363-05
- **Recipient organization:** EMORY UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Warren Jones
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $738,202
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-09-16 → 2026-02-28

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10929289

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10929289, Community-viable screening for ASD in 9-month-old infants using quantitative eye-tracking assays of social visual engagement (5R01MH121363-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10929289. Licensed CC0.

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