# Development and Production of Standardized Reference Diets for Zebrafish Research

> **NIH NIH R42** · MERIDIAN BIOTECH, LLC · 2024 · $909,318

## Abstract

Project Summary
The over-arching goal of this Phase II SBIR proposal is to optimize and implement high quality standard
reference diets for the Zebrafish (Danio rerio), an animal model of critical importance to the understanding of
human health and development of vertebrate organisms. A key problem in the industry is that high quality
standardized reference diets, with appropriate physical properties and adequate feed management strategies,
have not been developed for D. rerio. Our solution for the industry, driven by a synergistic collaboration
between Meridian Biotech and the laboratory of Dr. Stephen Watts at the University of Alabama at
Birmingham, is to develop several open formulation diets for larval, juvenile and adult Zebrafish, which will
achieve a desired level of control and whereby use of this modern and effective biomedical animal model is
substantially improved and more standardized. This commercial-academic collaboration is a significant value
add to this applied science program. Key ingredients in this formulated diet will include protein packages that
contain defined and effective sources, including a microbial based Single Cell Protein (SCP), an enriched
protein source obtained from bacterial biomass. Diets with these protein sources have been developed by
Meridian Biotech, several of which have improved shrimp and fish farming feed technologies markedly; thus,
we wish to apply this technology to D. rerio and, potentially, other relevant animal models. Our mutual Phase II
Milestones and Specific Experimental Aims are many across both years of the program. Specific Aims for
Milestone 1 (Year 1 work) include optimizing the protein content and amino acid profile of our most promising
ingredient and testing it against the existing SCP-fortified diet used in pilot Phase I work, comparing the best
diet to the competitor diets currently used in academic cores across the US biomedical research enterprise,
and characterizing deeply at the phenotypic and genetic levels the benefits of our diet. Milestone 1 will seek to
identify and progress the best diet and drive its market penetration, initially in academia. Specific Aims for
Milestone 2 (Year 2 work) include further optimizing the amino acid, fatty acid, neutral fat, and energy of the
SCP ingredient and scaling up manufacturing to meet demands at Meridian’s new US-based facilities, sharing
the best diet formulation with academic Zebrafish cores to drive adoption of the diet, and centralizing the data
gathering from the many academic cores for use by all and the NIH ORIP. Milestone 2 will seek to penetrate
the academic Zebrafish husbandry marketplace by gaining Core adoption. In parallel with collaborative efforts
within the academic marketplace, Meridian and commercial partners across both years will also pursue a
Milestone 3 which seeks to expand the technologies and penetrate the industry fish aquaculture and farming
marketplace, other production species, and potentially develop hum...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10929506
- **Project number:** 5R42OD034188-03
- **Recipient organization:** MERIDIAN BIOTECH, LLC
- **Principal Investigator:** Donald Corace
- **Activity code:** R42 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $909,318
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2023-09-15 → 2026-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10929506

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10929506, Development and Production of Standardized Reference Diets for Zebrafish Research (5R42OD034188-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-28 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10929506. Licensed CC0.

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