Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors regulating neurogenic competence in hypothalamic tanycytes

NIH RePORTER · NIH · F99 · $49,974 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Hypothalamic tanycytes have limited postnatal neurogenic competence, but the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that promote this are not well understood. My predoctoral research identified a defined developmental window during which neurogenic competence is lost from hypothalamic tanycytes. I have also identified the neurogenic bHLH transcription factor Ascl1 as a candidate activator of neurogenic competence in tanycytes and identified Shh signaling as potentially promoting the survival of tanycyte-derived neurons. In the F99 phase of this award, I will investigate whether AAV-mediated overexpression of Ascl1 induces neurogenic competence and whether Shh signaling promotes the survival of tanycyte-derived neurons using cell-specific conditional genetic approaches. During the K00 phase, I will pursue postdoctoral training using zebrafish as a model to identify gene regulatory networks controlling injury-induced hypothalamic neural regeneration, identifying yet uncharacterized extrinsic and intrinsic mechanisms that regulate neurogenic competence in tanycyte-like radial glial cells. By comparing these findings to data obtained from mammalian tanycytes, I plan to identify both positive and negative regulators of neurogenic competence that could be manipulated to induce the tanycyte-derived generation of specific hypothalamic neuronal cell types for treatment of metabolic and other homeostatic disorders. These opportunities will advance my career as a neuroscientist and prepare me for a principal investigator role at an R1 institution studying tanycyte biology and hypothalamic regeneration.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10929516
Project number
5F99NS135816-02
Recipient
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
Principal Investigator
Leighton Hosea Duncan
Activity code
F99
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2024
Award amount
$49,974
Award type
5
Project period
2023-09-14 → 2025-08-31