# The Virginia Advancing Cancer Control Equity Research Through Transformative Solutions (ACCERT) Center

> **NIH NIH U19** · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $854,825

## Abstract

SOCIAL DRIVERS OF HEALTH (SDOH) RESEARCH PROJECT: PROJECT SUMMARY
In the US, individuals and families living in poverty are placed at increased risk for cancer. Living in an under-
resourced environment and having limited access to affordable and healthy food and opportunities for physical
activity play a central role in cancer risk. Suboptimal diet quality and physical inactivity are both higher among
economically disadvantaged households compared with more resourced households—and these disparities are
even more pronounced among individuals living in income-based housing. Thus, translating evidence-based
lifestyle interventions to income-based housing communities offers potentially high public health impact—
however, to enhance effectiveness and mitigate cancer disparities, such efforts must be conducted in partnership
with residents and target multiple levels of the social-ecological model. To that end and in close partnership with
the Virginia Advancing Cancer Control Equity Research Through Transformative Solutions (VA-ACCERT) Center
Housing Collaborative Community Advisory Board (HCCAB), the overarching goal of this project is to implement
a multi-level lifestyle intervention to mitigate cancer risk for residents of income-based housing communities
across Virginia. The HCCAB identified a critical need to promote community-level social cohesion and collective
efficacy, and a multi-level lifestyle intervention targeting diet quality and physical activity is aligned with their
priorities. Grounded in evidence and from previous work, this intervention spans the individual, community, and
built neighborhood environment levels—and posits collective efficacy as a mechanism of action. Using a cluster
randomized, hybrid type 2 trial design, this intervention will assess both the clinical effectiveness and
implementation effectiveness, which will be implemented over 6-months, followed by a 6-month maintenance
phase. Income-based housing communities (n=12) will be randomized to intervention or delayed intervention
control, and 480 participants (~40 per housing community, ≥18 years) will be enrolled and assessed at 0, 6, and
12 months. Primary dual effectiveness outcomes are diet quality and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
(ASA-24 and accelerometry). Co-primary implementation effectiveness will be evaluated using the RE-AIM
Framework and its contextual enhancement, PRISM. Finally, investigators will examine mechanisms of action
associated with greater clinical benefit and maintenance of behavior change. Specific aims include: Aim 1: Test
the clinical effectiveness of the multi-level intervention to promote changes in diet quality (ASA-24) and physical
activity (accelerometry) compared to delayed intervention control among residents of income-based housing
communities in Virginia; Aim 2a: Evaluate implementation effectiveness of the multi-level intervention; Aim 2b:
Systematically evaluate facilitators and barriers to sustainability of each level...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10929742
- **Project number:** 1U19CA291433-01
- **Recipient organization:** VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Chrisa Arcan
- **Activity code:** U19 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $854,825
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2024-08-01 → 2029-07-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10929742

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10929742, The Virginia Advancing Cancer Control Equity Research Through Transformative Solutions (ACCERT) Center (1U19CA291433-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10929742. Licensed CC0.

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