# Development and Validation of a Computerized Adaptive Test of Fatigability

> **NIH NIH R43** · ADAPTIVE TESTING TECHNOLOGIES · 2024 · $344,585

## Abstract

PROJECT ABSTRACT
Fatigue is a common debilitating symptom that inhibits activity and functional recovery in hospitalized older
adults. While clinicians consider treating fatigue to mitigate its adverse effects, there are no data to guide them
on the comparative effects of different interventions. This is in part because fatigue is a subjective self-reported
symptom that does not account for patient’s activity level. This is a critical limitation since fatigue and activity
influence each other, and interventions that reduce fatigue may increase activity, which in turn may offset initial
reductions in fatigue. As a result, trials measuring fatigue only will miss important changes in patient activity, and
incompletely estimate the effect of the intervention. A solution to this problem is to measure patient’s fatigue in
the context of activity, a measure known as fatigability. Fatigability describes the level of fatigue a patient
experiences at any given activity level, and measuring fatigability in hospitalized older adults would be useful for:
1) identifying patients at high risk for functional decline because their fatigue is inhibiting activity, 2) estimating
the effect of interventions on changes in fatigue and/or activity, and 3) monitoring longitudinal changes in fatigue
and/or activity during hospitalization and after discharge. However, currently available fatigability measures are
costly and difficult to operationalize in the inpatient setting (treadmill testing, 6-minute walk), or have been poorly
validated using rudimentary statistical methods. The proposed research will address these limitations by building
and validating the Computerized Adaptive Test-Fatigability (CAT-F), using multidimensional item response
theory (MIRT) to improve the precision, accuracy, and rapidity by which clinicians and scientists can measure
fatigability in hospitalized older adults. Aim 1 will apply MIRT to previously collected self-reported fatigability,
fatigue, and activity data from hospitalized older adults to develop an adaptive fatigability test that has increased
precision while using fewer items compared to currently available fatigability measurement methods. Aim 2 will
validate the CAT-F against the current gold standard measures of fatigability in a subset of 75 hospitalized older
adults. Future phase 2 work will integrate the validated CAT-F into the EHR at the University of Chicago Medical
Center, pilot the CAT-F in a sample of clinicians and patients that are part of an ongoing study of hospitalized
older adults, and refine the CAT-F based on user feed-back and additional data collected. Innovation and
impact: The CAT-F will integrate data from multiple domains (fatigue and activity) to measure a common latent
variable (fatigability) that has significant downstream clinical consequences in hospitalized older adults. The
CAT-F will directly improve clinical care by providing clinically relevant information at the point of care through
the EHR for...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 11006718
- **Project number:** 1R43AG086081-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** ADAPTIVE TESTING TECHNOLOGIES
- **Principal Investigator:** Yehuda Cohen
- **Activity code:** R43 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2024
- **Award amount:** $344,585
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2024-09-20 → 2025-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/11006718

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 11006718, Development and Validation of a Computerized Adaptive Test of Fatigability (1R43AG086081-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/11006718. Licensed CC0.

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