Identification of novel targets for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced painful peripheral neuropathy

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R01 · $388,750 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced painful peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is the most common toxicity associated with widely used chemotherapeutics. CIPN is the major cause of dose reduction or discontinuation of otherwise life-saving treatment. Unfortunately, CIPN can persist in cancer- survivors which adversely affects their quality of life. Moreover, available treatments are vastly inadequate which necessitates the development of novel mechanism-based therapies that can either prevent or treat CIPN. Recently, HIF1A, PDHK1, and LDHA have been demonstrated to be the key molecular mediators that initiate and maintain bortezomib-induced neuropathic pain. However, those studies were carried out in tumor-free mice. Moreover, our preliminary results also implicate those molecular targets in paclitaxel and oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain. Hence, the objective of this proposal is to validate that HIF1A, PDHK1 and LDHA are shared mediators that lead to the development and maintenance of bortezomib, paclitaxel and oxaliplatin- induced neuropathic pain in tumor-bearing mice. Using biochemical, metabolic, behavioral and innovative imaging method of intact DRGs this application aims to systematically validate these targets for the prevention and treatment of CIPN. Successful completion of this project promises to lower the risk of adopting these targets in translational projects to develop novel non-addictive therapeutics for chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain.

Key facts

NIH application ID
11160833
Project number
4R01CA249939-02
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
Principal Investigator
Ohannes Kevork Melemedjian
Activity code
R01
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2024
Award amount
$388,750
Award type
4N
Project period
2020-09-21 → 2026-08-31