Validation of novel imaging and molecular tests for early detection of pancreatic cancer through risk-stratified community engagement programs

NIH RePORTER · CA · U01 · $766,920 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT To diagnose pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in its precursor or early stages, novel screening tools must apply liquid biomarkers with localization using novel imaging strategies in high-risk populations. The OHSU PCDC Research Unit proposes three aims highlighting its multidisciplinary strengths in cancer biology, imaging, and implementation science. The overarching theme of the proposed research focuses on sensitivity, feasibility, and patient acceptability. Our sensitive blood-based screening test can be applied with minimal quantities of blood and is easily modifiable based on further discoveries. If positive, this would prompt application of a feasible, non-contrast, and robust magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol that augments MRI and magnetic resonance chlangiopancreatography (MRCP) of the pancreas with quantitatively rigorous MR Fingerprinting (MRF). MRF can simultaneously quantify parameters that are associated with fibrosis and inflammation (T1, T2, and T1p). We hypothesize that these parameters are upregulated in high-grade dysplasia (e.g., high-risk intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and grade 2-3 pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN)) and early-stage pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Further, quantitative MRI will reduce the high interobserver variability of MR interpretation and requirement for time consuming and technically complex MR protocols that can be challenging to implement outside of pancreas referral centers. If successful, MRF may obviate the need for Gadolinium based contrast agents in screening populations undergoing frequent MRI and MRCP. Finally, we will increase enrollment of high-risk individuals into PCDC Signature Cohorts, through leveraging an existing large, statewide cohort, Healthy Oregon Project. Further, we will work collaboratively with our Community Outreach, Research & Engagement team to understand and address barriers to engagement in PDAC surveillance among

Key facts

NIH application ID
11318983
Project number
5U01CA278923-04
Recipient
OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
Principal Investigator
Gregory A Cote; Alexander Savio Ramos Guimaraes; ROSALIE C SEARS; Brett c Sheppard
Activity code
U01
Funding institute
CA
Fiscal year
2026
Award amount
$766,920
Award type
5
Project period
2023-05-15T00:00:00 → 2028-04-30T00:00:00