A quantitative examination of cellular mechanisms that modulate the impacts of genetic variation - Renewal - 1

NIH RePORTER · GM · R35 · $416,578 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY Predicting the phenotypic impacts of a mutation is a major goal in biology and medicine. But the paths linking genotype to phenotype are difficult to navigate. For one, some phenotypes impact others, so the impacts of mutation can stretch out across networks of related traits. One of my lab’s goals is to investigate the relationships between basic features of cells (e.g., misfolded protein abundance, levels of protein-folding chaperones, and cell growth rate) so we can predict some phenotypes from others. But doing so is not enough. Predicting phenotype is more challenging than this because the impacts of mutation, and the networks of related traits through which they spread, can change across contexts. By re-measuring the relationships between traits in many different genetic backgrounds and environments, my lab endeavors to make headway on one of the major goals of modern biology: predicting the phenotypic impacts of mutation in diverse contexts. To achieve this goal, my lab conducts high-throughput experiments in the model eukaryote, budding yeast, that simultaneously quantify the phenotypic impacts of many mutations across many environments. We interpret these big datasets using diverse mathematical models and machine learning approaches. In some projects, we quantify the correlations between phenotypes to infer the network through which a mutation’s influence travels and how that network changes across contexts. For example, I recently measured the correlations between yeast single-cell morphological traits, how they change across the cell cycle, and how this predicts which traits are jointly influenced by mutation. In the next five years, my lab plans to apply a similar strategy to study how the impacts of mutation travel through a regulatory network. In other projects, we deconvolute high- dimensional data into an abstract genotype-phenotype map that uses shared mutant behavior across contexts to improve fitness predictions. In the next five y

Key facts

NIH application ID
11330587
Project number
5R35GM133674-07
Recipient
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
Principal Investigator
Kerry A Geiler-Samerotte
Activity code
R35
Funding institute
GM
Fiscal year
2026
Award amount
$416,578
Award type
5
Project period
2019-09-01T00:00:00 → 2030-04-30T00:00:00