# Metabolomics Mapping and Cardiac Resynchronization

> **NIH NIH R01** · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2020 · $396,158

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Heart failure (HF), an epidemic disease, affecting 5.7 million American adults, and the incidence is projected to
increase by 46% by 2030. HF is a progressive disease along a continuum from asymptomatic (stage A and B)
to symptomatic (stage C and D). Because of the substantial risk of incident HF in patients with asymptomatic
LV systolic dysfunction, it is imperative to develop effective interventions at the early stage of HF. Cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a novel therapy that decreases HF hospitalization and mortality, and
improves LV systolic function and HF symptoms. The effectiveness of CRT in patients with mild LV systolic
dysfunction—EF of 36%-50% with LBBB—has not been determined. It is unknown whether early
resynchronization will prevent LVEF deterioration and reverse ventricular metabolic remodeling.
Heterogeneous nature of myocardial metabolism, dyssynchrony and deficient myocardial energy distribution
and consumption are hallmarks of HF precipitating myocardial dysfunction. However, the effects of CRT on
myocardial energy and substrate metabolism and which metabolic state and pathways facilitate myocardial
recovery are unknown. Moreover, the metabolomics signatures of LBBB and metabolic pathways affected in
delayed conduction area at the LV lateral wall have not been determined. Furthermore, women may benefit
from CRT more than men in terms of improved survival, HF events, and reverse LV remodeling. Yet the
metabolic mechanisms underlying favorable CRT outcomes in women have not been elucidated. Metabolomic
monitoring of patient body fluids and cardiac-specific coronary sinus blood is of key importance for precision
medicine and is included in NIH Roadmap. Accordingly, by analyzing metabolomics patterns in severe and
mild HF in the presence of LBBB along with gender and ischemic-non-ischemic HF differences in CRT
outcome we will discover metabolic mechanisms which favor the recovery of cardiac function. This study will
use stable isotope 18O-based metabolomic technologies and transcardiac metabolic mapping to understand
how CRT improves cardiac metabolism and to identify metabolic pathways and novel metabolomic biomarkers
that may predict restoration of LV systolic function by CRT. With a cross-over study design, the role of acyl-
carnitines, branched chain amino acids and blood phosphometabolite turnover rates will be examined as early
biomarkers in relation to LV dysfunction. The study will include three aims.
Aim 1: To determine early alteration in metabolic pathways and metabolomics biomarkers in patients with mild
HF and LBBB, and their role in the prediction of outcomes of early CRT. Aim 2: To characterize metabolic
remodeling pathways in severe ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and to determine mechanistic
associations with response to CRT. Aim 3: To determine the myocardial metabolomics traits and metabolic
mechanisms that underlie a favorable response to CRT in women.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9849317
- **Project number:** 5R01HL134864-03
- **Recipient organization:** MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER
- **Principal Investigator:** Yong-Mei Cha
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $396,158
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2018-01-08 → 2022-12-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9849317

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9849317, Metabolomics Mapping and Cardiac Resynchronization (5R01HL134864-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9849317. Licensed CC0.

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