Immune Tolerance in Non-Clonal Immune Systems

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R37 · $534,731 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Immunological tolerance regulates unwanted responses of B and T cells to self-tissue, reducing the chances of autoimmunity and focusing the immune response on foreign antigens. We review our progress in using transgenic models expressing superAgs that promote either central or peripheral B cell tolerance to study the genetics of the processes. We identified and verified a number of candidate genes whose mutation allowed B cell escape. We propose to find additional candidates, and evaluate existing validated targets in greater depth. To expand the identification of new candidate genes, we will focus on use of CRISPR mediated mutation or knockdown in hematopoietic stem cells. For the detailed mechanistic studies, we will examine in more detail proteins involved in ER stress and oncogenesis. The long-term goal of these studies is to develop a comprehensive understanding of all of the genetic components maintaining immune tolerance at these stages. This knowledge should facilitate treatment of autoimmune disorders and impact vaccine development.

Key facts

NIH application ID
9849717
Project number
5R37AI059714-17
Recipient
SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE
Principal Investigator
DAVID NEMAZEE
Activity code
R37
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2020
Award amount
$534,731
Award type
5
Project period
2019-02-01 → 2021-01-31