Utilizing eQTL networks to gain biological insight into multigenic CNVs

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R01 · $395,638 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Our long-term goal is to use genetic tools to improve understanding, prevention, and treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders. The objective of this proposal is to use genetic-expression networks to identify genes responsible for CNV-associated behavioral phenotypes. The central hypothesis is that expression dysregulation of one or multiple genes in a CNV region may contribute to phenotypic expression and this can be explored by expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) and association analysis. In support of this hypothesis, preliminary data show that 16p11.2-related phenotypes show brain-specific association with eQTL networks of 16p11.2 genes. This proposal comprises a novel transcriptomics approach to identify gene expression dysregulation effects underlying neurobehavioral phenotypes by: 1) generating eQTL networks for each gene within or bordering a CNV of interest, 2) testing each eQTL network for association with relevant phenotypes in idiopathic disease datasets and EMR-linked biorepositories, and 3) utilizing eQTL network and association results to address biological questions. We expect to gain insight into how CNVs containing many brain genes influence neurodevelopment. Our unique approach enabled by preliminary data and powerful biorepositories may identify biological pathways through which CNVs cause neuropathogenicity and by extension may lead to novel hypothesized modifiers of relevant endophenotypes that could be explored in the future.

Key facts

NIH application ID
9864101
Project number
5R01MH107467-05
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
Principal Investigator
Lauren Anne Weiss
Activity code
R01
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2020
Award amount
$395,638
Award type
5
Project period
2016-04-01 → 2022-08-31