# Elucidating tensin1-associated signals that promote fibronectin matrix assembly and lung fibrosis

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2020 · $344,250

## Abstract

Project Abstract:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by unrelenting scarring and stiffening of the lungs that leads
to death within 3-4 years after diagnosis. As IPF kills 40,000 individuals in the U.S. each year, new treatments
are urgently needed to abrupt the progression of this disease. We have found that the focal adhesion gene,
tensin (TNS1), plays a role in myofibroblast differentiation, the formation of new extracellular matrix (ECM), and
the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. However, it is not known how TNS1 mediates matrix remodeling and lung
function decline. Our rationale is that determining the role of TNS1 in myofibroblast differentiation and
development of pulmonary fibrosis will allow us to directly target new ECM formation, thus disrupting progression
of the disease. We hypothesize that TNS1 cooperates with focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Rho-dependent
signals to induce myofibroblast differentiation and pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. To test this hypothesis, we will:
Aim 1. Determine how TNS1 modifies the reparative response to injury in vivo. Key findings in human
disease and in vitro models suggest a key role for TNS1 in matrix assembly and the progression of pulmonary
fibrosis. In this aim, we will determine how TNS1 modifies the in vivo reparative response to injury. To do so,
we will utilize conditional deletion of TNS1 in an in vivo model of injury/repair (bleomycin model) to determine
how TNS1-associated signaling modifies early injury responses, global reparative response, and cell fate
determination during repair.
Aim 2. Determine cooperative signaling used by TNS1 to promote fibronectin matrix assembly and
myofibroblast differentiation. We hypothesize that TNS1 may cooperate with Rho and FAK to modify cell fate,
and integrin-linked kinase signaling to facilitate fibronectin (FN) matrix assembly. To elucidate the pathways
involved in FN matrix assembly, we will utilize human lung primary cell cultures and murine cell cultures from
TNS1f,f mice to determine how TNS1 localizes to adhesive complexes, modifies Rho, ILK, and FAK signaling,
and facilitates fibrillar adhesion formation, FN fibril assembly, and ECM deposition.
Upon completion of these studies, we will have determined key signaling events in modifying the reparative
response to injury and key signaling pathways that modify FN matrix assembly. This knowledge will provide
targets for intervention to disrupt cell-mediated matrix formation, thereby expanding our therapeutic options to
halt pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. As a physician-scientist who is both dedicated to the care of patients with
pulmonary fibrosis and has a track-record of productive investigation of mechanisms mediating myofibroblast
development, matrix assembly, and in vivo fibrosis, I am well-poised to lead this study and bring this work to
completion.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9899303
- **Project number:** 5R01HL146402-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
- **Principal Investigator:** NATHAN K SANDBO
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $344,250
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-04-01 → 2024-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9899303

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9899303, Elucidating tensin1-associated signals that promote fibronectin matrix assembly and lung fibrosis (5R01HL146402-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-21 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9899303. Licensed CC0.

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