# Roles and Regulation of wild-type and mutant forms of p53

> **NIH NIH P01** · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · 2020 · $1,885,586

## Abstract

Overall Summary
For the past 15 years our Program Project CA87497 has been highly productive and interactive.
The future goals of this program are to study the context-dependent tumor suppressive roles of
wild-type p53, and to elucidate how cancer related mutant forms of p53 promote oncogenesis.
We will investigate newly discovered pathways in which wild-type and mutant p53 proteins
operate and their respective roles in regulating the epigenome and characterize new
transcriptional targets of p53. In addition to the current members, Drs Carol Prives, Arnold
Levine, Scott Lowe and Carlos Cordon-Cardo, we have brought in Drs Brent Stockwell and
John Petrini who each contribute new and exciting directions that interface with the existing
projects. Our approaches include cell biology, chemical biology, biochemistry, proteomics,
microscopy, bioinformatics, functional genomics, mouse modeling and human and mouse
pathology. Our research is highly translational and relevant to human disease, focusing on
breast cancer, liver cancer and lymphoma. Project 1 (Prives) will investigate mutant p53 gain of
function activities employing cell-based assays, gene expression profiling and proteomics.
Project 1 will elucidate how and why mutant p53 stimulates the mevalonate pathway, while wild-
type p53 represses this same pathway, and will obtain mechanistic information as to how
mutant p53 facilitates nucleosome remodeling. Project 2 (Stockwell), will define mechanisms
that govern p53 regulation of ferroptosis, which his group discovered. Planned work will define
how the p53 target p21 acts in a negative feedback loop to restrain ferroptosis, how p53
regulates ferroptosis through its effects on the mevalonate pathway, and how nutrient deficiency
regulates p53 and its impact on ferroptosis. Project 3 (Petrini) will quantify and determine the
location of p53-dependent epigenetic changes induced by oncogene activation in mammary
epithelium and will determine whether this novel pathway is operative in hematopoietic cells,
and assess its importance for suppression of lymphomagenesis and myeloid leukemia. Project
4 (Lowe) uses advanced genetic and genomic tools together with novel genetically-engineered
mouse models to explore mechanisms of p53-mediated tumor suppression in different tissue
and genetic contexts, and the role of novel p53 mutants on tumor initiation and progression in
vivo. It will also explore the role of ferroptosis in tumor suppression and how deregulation of
p53-mediated gene repression programs including the mevalonate pathway contributes to tumor
maintenance. The planned research will rely extensively on three cores: Core A (Prives), that
will administratively support all interactions within the program, the Bioinformatics Core B
(Levine) that will provide crucial computational support for each project in order to aid in the
discovery of genes and pathways regulated by mutant and wild-type p53 in different contexts.
Core B will test new hypotheses and...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9905331
- **Project number:** 5P01CA087497-19
- **Recipient organization:** COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE
- **Principal Investigator:** Carol Prives
- **Activity code:** P01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $1,885,586
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2000-09-30 → 2022-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9905331

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9905331, Roles and Regulation of wild-type and mutant forms of p53 (5P01CA087497-19). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-21 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9905331. Licensed CC0.

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