# Regulation of cellular functions by the plasminogen receptor, Plg-RKT

> **NIH NIH R01** · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · 2020 · $481,250

## Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract
 The plasminogen activation system extensively regulates tissue remodeling and both the initiation and resolution of
inflammation in a broad range of tissues. Dysregulation of these processes has a broad pathologic impact, including
aberrant wound healing (chronic unhealed wounds are a major component of diabetes), lung and cardiovascular fibrosis,
scarring, infection, sepsis, and autoimmune disease. A critical gap in knowledge is the understanding of how
plasminogen communicates with cells to regulate these processes. The Plg receptor, Plg-RKT, is a novel integral membrane
protein that binds plasminogen via a C-terminal lysine exposed on the cell surface and promotes plasminogen activation
on the cell surface. The broad, long-term goal of our laboratory is to understand mechanisms by which Plg-RKT regulates
physiologic and pathologic processes. This proposal is based on new data obtained with Plg-RKT deficient mice that
support a pivotal role for Plg-RKT in the regulation of extracellular matrix remodeling and inflammation in physiological
and pathological settings, particularly in healing of cutaneous wounds. The objective of this proposal is to define specific
steps in the wound healing process at which the activity of Plg-RKT is necessary and to identify mechanisms by which Plg-
RKT regulates these specific steps. The central hypothesis to be addressed is that Plg-RKT is necessary to accomplish
normal wound healing. To address our hypothesis our specific aims are: (1) to identify specific mechanisms by which
Plg-RKT regulates wound healing and (2) to investigate specific mechanisms by which macrophage Plg-RKT regulates
inflammation. Wound healing studies will be performed in mice with global deletion of Plg-RKT, mice with either
macrophage- or keratinocyte-specific deletion of Plg-RKT, mice with global deletion of both Plg-RKT and fibrinogen, and
mice over-expressing Plg-RKT. Wound tissue will be analyzed for Plg accumulation, cytokine induction, and aberrant
neutrophil, collagen and fibrin accumulation. In vitro experiments with Plg-RKT-/- and Plg-RKT+/+ macrophages will test the
role of macrophage Plg-RKT in plasmin-dependent cytokine release, intracellular signaling and efferocytosis. And a
proteomic approach will be used to interogate the Plg-RKT interactome. We expect that accomplishment of our specific
aims will establish Plg-RKT as a pivotal regulator of wound healing and provide fundamental insights into how initiation
and resolution of inflammation and tissue remodeling are regulated in wound healing. These new insights are expected to
have a major impact on the understanding of a broad array of pathological and physiological processes requiring an
effective inflammatory response and requiring tissue remodeling. Furthermore, the results to be obtained may identify
new potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of diseases with dysregulated tissue remodeling and dysregulated
inflammation.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9914115
- **Project number:** 5R01HL081046-14
- **Recipient organization:** SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE
- **Principal Investigator:** Lindsey A Miles
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $481,250
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2007-04-06 → 2021-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9914115

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9914115, Regulation of cellular functions by the plasminogen receptor, Plg-RKT (5R01HL081046-14). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9914115. Licensed CC0.

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