# EBV LMP1/LMP2A Proteins Promote Hodgkin-like Lymphomas in Humanized Mice

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2020 · $381,507

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Epstein-Barr virus is an important cause of AIDS-related lymphomas (ARLs) world-wide, including Hodgkin
lymphomas (HLs) that are driven by the EBV latent membrane proteins LMP1 (a CD40 mimic) and LMP2A (a
BCR mimic), in conjunction with a supportive tumor microenvironment. Although the EBV protein EBNA2 (which
mimics notch signaling) is required for EBV-induced transformation of B cells in vitro, cells that express EBNA2
have the “type III” form of viral latency, which is highly immunogenic. Thus, most EBV-infected human
lymphomas (including ARLs in cART-treated patients) do not express EBNA2. However, there is currently no in
vivo or in vitro model available to study how EBV infection can cause lymphomas in the absence of EBNA2
expression, and the only EBV+ HL cell line, L591, has switched to type III latency. Increasing evidence suggests
that HIV infection collaborates with EBV to induce lymphomas not only by inducing immunosuppression, but by
creating a pro-inflammatory microenvironment that promotes tumors with more stringent forms of EBV latency
(such as the “type II” form that occurs in HLs) that do not express EBNA2. Our lab has developed a novel cord
blood-humanized mouse model which provides a highly supportive CD4 T cell-rich environment that allows
certain EBV mutants previously considered “non-transforming” in vitro to induce lymphomas in vivo. Our new
exciting preliminary results reveal that a naturally occurring EBNA2-deleted EBV strain (P3HR1) that is
completely non-transforming in vitro causes Hodgkin-like lymphomas that express LMP1 and LMP2A in this
model. Furthermore, our preliminary results suggest that similar to human HLs, lymphomas induced by EBNA2-
deleted EBV are heavily infiltrated with collagen, express the pro-survival collagen-stimulated receptor tyrosine
kinase DDR1, and have activated PDGFRA and notch-1 signaling. Thus, we believe we have created the first in
vivo model for EBV-induced Hodgkin lymphoma. In this proposal, we will dissect the roles of the EBV proteins
LMP1 and LMP2A, as well as the tumor microenvironment, in driving lymphomas induced by EBNA2-deleted
EBV in humanized mice. We hypothesize that both LMP1 and LMP2A, as well as CD4 T cell- and collagen-
derived signals in the microenvironment, are required for the growth of these lymphomas. In Aim 1, we will
compare the phenotypes of wild-type (WT) versus EBNA2-deleted (Akata strain) EBV in humanized mouse
models, and identify paracrine and/or autocrine signaling pathways (derived from T cells, B cells and/or collagen)
that compensate for loss of EBNA2 expression both in vivo and in L591 HL cells in vitro. In Aim 2, we will define
the roles of LMP1 and LMP2A on tumor cell growth, and in regulating the tumor microenvironment, in both the
CBH model in vivo and in L591 cells in vitro. In Aim 3, we will determine whether inhibiting notch, PDGFRA
and/or DDR1 signaling attenuates the growth of lymphomas induced by WT virus and/or EBNA2-...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 9929428
- **Project number:** 5R01CA232616-03
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
- **Principal Investigator:** Shannon Celeste Kenney
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $381,507
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2018-06-13 → 2023-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9929428

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 9929428, EBV LMP1/LMP2A Proteins Promote Hodgkin-like Lymphomas in Humanized Mice (5R01CA232616-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/9929428. Licensed CC0.

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